Hita

Ifumaneka kwiphondo le Guadalajara, idolophu yase Hita Idume, ngaphezu kwako konke, ngenxa yayo umfundisi omkhulu, esibatyala kuye abo badumileyo Incwadi yothando olulungileyo, enye yezona zinto ziphambili kuncwadi lweSpanish kumaxesha aphakathi.

Inxalenye elungileyo yeendawo zayo zokhenketho zisekwe kowona mthonyama ubalaseleyo. Kodwa le dolophu kummandla we iAlcarria (apho, ngendlela, sikucebisa ukuba ubone i amasimi elavender of brihuega phakathi kwezinye izinto ezimangalisayo) ikwanazo nezinye ezininzi. Yayimiwe ukususela kumaxesha amaRoma, yayihlala kobona buhle bayo bukhulu kwidolophu Kwiminyaka ephakathi ngexesha apho, njengommandla womda, kwaba indawo yokuhlalisana phakathi kwe-Hispanics, amaYuda kunye namaSilamsi. Izikhumbuzo ezininzi ziye zasala kuzo zonke ezi ndawo kwindawo leyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo, ngaphezu kokuthethelela uhambo lwakho oluya e-Hita. Siza kuqalisa ukhenketho lwethu kwidolophu yaseAlcarria.

I-Archpriest's Square

Ikwabizwa ngokuba Isikwere esikhulu, ibiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kule dolophu ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yayikwangumbindi wendawo yamaYuda, apho abemi bayo baberhweba ngemveliso yabo baze babe nendlu yesikhungu. Imele izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-portico eneentsika zomthi kwimigca emibini okanye udonga olwahlula esi sithuba kwindawo ekufutshane. Dona Endrina Square.

Kwakhona, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi izindlu ezinezitena ze-mudejar kwaye ngakumbi kwifowuni "Ukuhlaselwa kukaSamuel Levy", eyayilikhaya kunye neshishini lalo mlinganiswa ubalaseleyo kwaye, njengendawo yonke yedolophu yesikwere, igcine yonke incasa yayo yaphakathi. Enyanisweni, yenye yeemeko ze umbhiyozo enikezelwe kweli xesha apho idolophu ibhiyozela kwaye esiza kuthetha ngayo ngamaxesha amaninzi kweli nqaku.

I-Puerta de Santa María kunye namabhodlo odonga kunye nenqaba yaseHita

Idolophu yaseAlcarria yayinenqaba eyayiyilawula ukusuka encotsheni yenduli ehleli kuyo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX phezu kwenqaba yakudala yamaSilamsi eyayilawula ukudityaniswa kwesixeko. Iintlambo zaseHenares naseBadiel. Ngelo xesha kwade kwaba njalo UNondyebo wasebukhosini kaPedro I kwindawo. Oko kukuthi, indawo apho irhafu eqokelelweyo yayigcinwa khona.

Kwiminyaka elikhulu kamva, inqaba yaphuculwa ngokomyalelo kaÍñigo López de Mendoza, odumileyo. IMarquis yaseSantillana, ngelo xesha uMnu. de Hita. Emva koko, kongezwa ugcino olukhulu kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, yayisele ilahliwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yayiza kudilizwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwindawo a indawo yezinto zakudala apho kufunyenwe iziqwenga zexesha lamaSilamsi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona inxalenye yale ngamabhodlo eludongeni endala Medieval, nto leyo edibanisa inqaba edolophini nayo ukukhusela. Yayakhiwe ngamatye ekalika yaye yayineengcango ezine.

Kwezi, inye kuphela eseleyo, ekwayenye yezona zikhumbuzo zintle edolophini. Imalunga ne umnyango weSanta Maria, umzekelo omhle woyilo lomkhosi wamaGothic owakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Emva kweMfazwe Yombango yatshatyalaliswa ngokuyinxenye, kodwa ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Yenziwe nge-portal ene-arch ekhonjiweyo ejikelezwe ziibhokisi ezimbini zomthumeli kunye ne-crenellated machicolation okanye i-cantilever yokucupha. Kwakhona, okokuqala kukho ikhaka le-heraldic le Lopez de Mendoza kunye nezigcina-ntloko ezimbini eziphinda zenziwe kwakhona imali eyayisetyenziswa nguMarquis waseSantillana ngokwakhe kwiitumente zezixhobo.

Icawa yaseSan Juan Bautista

Yeyona tempile iphambili yale dolophu kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. ibonisa ixabiso Uhlobo lwamaMoor, nangona inqaba yayo yentsimbi iyiHerrerian. Noko ke, amatye ayo anqabileyo amakhulu afumaneka ngaphakathi. Iimbalasane kule Icawa yeVirgen de la Cuesta, ingcwele engumxhasi wedolophu, nesilingi yayo egciniweyo enooctagonal. Ngokufanayo, isigqubuthelo sokhuni se-presbytery sihle kakhulu, kunye nomhlobiso kwizibopho zeenkwenkwezi.

Kwelinye icala, iNtombi enyulu ayikuphela komfanekiso omele uwubone kule cawa. Kukho kwakhona a Kristu kwisibingelelo esikhulu, esiyiRenaissance, umkrolo webharoque wompostile San Juan kunye nemizobo emininzi kweli xesha linye kwaye ukusuka kwixesha le-neoclassical. Okokugqibela, jonga amatye engcwaba akhoyo i-hidalgos ye-hita nakumagumbi amabini okubhaptiza. Enye entloko yiRomanesque kwaye enye, ibekwe ezinyaweni, ikwayiRenaissance.

Ezinye iicawa eHita

Le sisandul’ ukuyikhankanya asikuphela kwecawa kwidolophu yaseAlcarria. Nangona kunjalo, ngelishwa, enye, exabiseke ngakumbi, ibe ngamabhodlo ukusukela kwiMfazwe yamakhaya. Imalunga ne leyo yeSan Pedro, eyakhiwe ngesimbo saseRoma njengendawo yokungcwaba le hidalgos de Hita ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ngapha koko, amacwecwe engcwaba esiwakhankanyileyo ayekule tempile ngaphambi kokuba adlulele kwelo laseSan Juan Bautista.

Nangona kunjalo, kwipavumente yayo isagciniwe leyo yomgcini wenqaba, Ferdinand Mendoza. Yenye yezinto ezimbalwa onokuzibona ngoku ecaleni kwenxalenye yeendonga zayo kunye ne-façade yegumbi lokunxiba likaNtombikazi elongezwa kulo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Kwelinye icala, kwisithili sasePadilla de Hita unayo Icawa kaSan Miguel, isakhiwo esilula ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX esabela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiRomanesque yasemaphandleni yaseGuadalajara. Ine-atrium ene-porticoed ekhokelela kumnyango kunye netempile, eyenziwe yi-nave enye ene-headboard exande. Ekugqibeleni, idolophu yayinenye icawa, leyo kaSanta Maria, eyadilizwa sele ikwi-XVIII. Kwakusesitayile seMudejar kwaye kwahlala ukukrolwa kweVirgen de la Cuesta esele siyichazile xa sithetha ngetempile yaseSan Juan.

Iiwayini kunye nepalenque

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into esikubonise yona, mhlawumbi ezona ndawo zinomtsalane edolophini zezo siza kukucacisela zona ngoku: iiwayini kunye nepalenque. Le yokugqibela, eyakhiwa ngo-1970 emazantsi eludongeni, yindawo ebiyelweyo elungiselelwe umbhiyozo wemibhiyozo yexesha eliphakathi eyenzeka kwisakhelo soMnyhadala we-Hita. Inomthamo wabantu abangamawaka amabini kwaye ibamba imiboniso yeempawu ezintle kunye nokulwa ngeenyawo namahashe.

Kwelinye icala, iiseyile zedolophu yaseAlcarreña zazisele zigcinwe kwiwayini kwiinkulungwane ezintandathu ezadlulayo yaye uninzi lwayo lusalondolozwa. Kodwa ngoku sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga iindawo zewayini. Eli gama linikwe izindlu zomqolomba zemvelaphi ephakathi, ngaphezu koko, yazalisekisa, ngokuchanekileyo, umsebenzi wokugcina iwayini kwi-maceration yayo.

Zazisele zisetyenziswa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu kwaye ezilishumi elinesine zarekhodwa. Njengoko kusengqiqweni, ayekwinduli yeHita, eyona nxalenye indala yedolophu. Yaye babenamagumbi aliqela ahlulwe ngeendonga eziqatywe mhlophe. Babenekhitshi elineziko, ishedi nesitali. Unokuzityelela ezinye zazo ngeMigqibelo, ngeeCawa nangeeholide. Ngokukodwa, ukufikelela kwi Bodegas del Tío Diego, Doña Bellida kunye noBarrio Alto kwaye utyelelo luqala kwiofisi yabakhenkethi ekwiCasa del Arcipreste.

IMyuziyam yeNdlu ye-Archpriest

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, idolophu yaseAlcarria inomfanekiso owahlukileyo wombingeleli omkhulu okhoyo. Esi sakhiwo sibonisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nobomi bakhe kunye nobukhulu bakhe Incwadi yothando olulungileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ingqokelela yonke yeencwadi kumbhali kunye nomsebenzi onikezelwe ngumphandi UManuel Criado del Val. Kodwa ukufakela kukunika okuninzi.

Ikwanayo negumbi elinikezelweyo umthendeleko wexesha eliphakathi yedolophu ebibanjwa minyaka le ukusukela ngo-1961. Ibandakanya iimaski, iipowusta zentengiso kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ikwanayo nendlu yoMbingeleli omkhulu igumbi le-archaeological kunye ne-ethnographic room. Ekugqibeleni, izinto kunye nezixhobo zobomi bendabuko kule ndawo zivezwa. Kwinxalenye yayo, okokuqala kukho izinto ezifunyenwe kwindawo ekufutshane nenqaba yaseHita nakwezinye iindawo zikamasipala.

Ubume bendalo kunye neendlela ezidlula e-Hita

Ukuba le dolophu yaseGuadalajara intle, indawo eyingqongileyo ayintle kangako. Ukusuka kuyo ungakhenketha i iintlambo zemilambo iHenares neBadiel, kunye nokudlula kwi iinduli zaseLa Muela, El Colmillo okanye iLa Tala. Ngokufanayo, phakathi kweendawo zendalo kwindawo onayo umthombo omdala, eyayinikezela ngamanzi edolophini kwaye ngoku iyindawo yokuzonwabisa. Kodwa neentaba zoluntu ze ILas Tajadas kunye neLa Dehesa okanye okusingqongileyo Valdepadilla umlambo.

Kuzo zonke ezi ndawo unazo ezintle Iindlela zokunyuka intaba. Kukho umthombo olula kakhulu oziikhilomitha ezintlanu okhokelela kwibhulorho ephakathi yaseLa Paloma. Ngokukwanjalo, unokuthatha indlela ejikelezayo ejikeleze idolophu emalunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ubude okanye unyuke uye kumhlaba wenqaba utyhutyha indawo yewayini endala ukuze ufumane iimbono ezimangalisayo zeLa Alcarria. Unokude ufikelele ekubekeni Indlu yeemonki yaseSopetrán, ekumasipala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna imiceli mngeni emikhulu, ungayenza indlela archpriest, ohamba kwiindawo eziqhele ukuhamba ngakuye. Phakathi kwabo, henbane de sorbe, Ukubuyisela, brihuega okanye iidolophu ezimnyama zaseGuadalajara. Abo bakwiindawo ezingqonge iSierra de Ayllón bafumana eli gama kwaye baphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesileyiti saloo mbala ezindlwini zabo. Okokugqibela, kwindawo ye-Hita unenye indlela yoncwadi kunye nembali yokwenyani. Imalunga Indlela yeCid, evelisa uhambo lwakhe lokuya elubhacweni oluxelwe kumbongo onikezelwe kwigorha. Ngokukodwa, icandelo elibizwa ngokuba Uqhushululu luka-Alvar Fáñez unqumla umasipala.

Ukuqukumbela, sikuxelele ezona zinto zintle onokuzibona kwaye uzenze kuzo Hita, ilizwe elihle kakhulu, imbali engekho ngaphantsi kunye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwiincwadi zeSpanishi. Kusele kuphela kuthi ukukucebisa ukuba, ukuba uhamba kule dolophu, undwendwela ezinye iidolophu ezintle kwiphondo laseGuadalajara njenge. sigenza okanye encinci Trillo. Yiza wazi le ndawo intle yaseSpain.