Los iidolophu ezishiyiweyo zaseMadrid Zibubungqina bemeko yokuba i ezilalini zasespain amashumi eminyaka. Ukunqongophala kwamathuba emisebenzi kunye nokunqongophala kweenkonzo kubangele ukuba abemi bayo bafudukele ezidolophini ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuhlala.
Ngenxa yoko, kuwo onke amaphondo elizwe lethu kuye kwakho iidolophu ezikhal’ ibhungane okanye ezilahliweyo nezinenkangeleko yobuporho. Ukuba uyawatyelela, uya kulubona ukhuthazo lwabo babehlala kuwo yaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, uya kuthuthelwa kwamanye amaxesha apho ubomi basemaphandleni babuzaliswe ngabantu yaye, kwezinye iimeko, bunempumelelo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kukubonisa iidolophu ezilahliweyo eMadrid.
Torote Ash
Icawa yaseFresno de Torote
ibekwe ngokupheleleyo cmalunga ne-Henares, malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka e-Alcalá, le dolophu yadalwa ngomnye umntu ngaphandle kweyokuqala IMarquis yaseSantillana ukuhlalisa abasebenzi bomhlaba wabo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Enyanisweni, ngowama-2000 kwafunyanwa ingcwaba kwicawa yasekuhlaleni apho unyana wezihandiba wayengcwatywe khona.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba iFresno ishiywe inento yokwenza, ngokuchanekileyo, nomsebenzi wabahlali bayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abokugqibela ababehlala kuyo yayingabasebenzi bemini beMarquis yaseQuirós kunye neCount of Torrepalma. Bathi bakuyeka ukuzidinga, baya kwezinye iindawo ukuze baziphilise.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, uFresno de Torote ulahliwe, kodwa IiSerracines, eyaye yongezwa kwisithili sayo sikamasipala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inabemi yaye ngoku ilikomkhulu lebhunga. Kukwakho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ezidolophini kule ndawo. Abahlali abambalwa ababesele besedolophini bafudukela kwezinye iidolophu.
Ukuba uya kule dolophu, ukongeza kwizindlu ezishiyiweyo, ungandwendwela Icawa yokuNyuka kukaMama wethu. Kwaye, esondele kakhulu kuye, Engcwele kaStefano, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokwemigaqo yeRenaissance, nangona inezinto zeMudejar. Kwi-façade yayo, kumi i-belfry apho ii-arches ezimbini ze-semicircular zivulekile kwaye zigqitywe nge-pediment.
Kwakhona, ungabona ifayile IHermitage yeZodwa. Kodwa eyona nto iya kutsala ingqalelo yakho yimeko entle apho iFresno igcinwe khona. Uphantse ucinge ukuba abemi bayo basandul’ ukuhamba.
Okokugqibela, siya kukuxelela ukuba ungafika eFresno ngemoto yakho. Kodwa, ukuba ukhetha, kukho imigca emibini yebhasi oko kukugcina ukufutshane Bahamba ukusuka kwisikhululo se-metro saseCanillejas kwaye yi-251 kunye ne-256, eya eValdeavero, eTorrejón nase-Alcalá de Henares.
IEl Alamín, enye idolophu engasasetyenziswayo eMadrid
IAlberche River, isiseko sayo kukho i-El Alamín, enye yeedolophu ezilahliweyo zaseMadrid
Le dolophu, ibekwe kwi Ummandla waseAlberche, ngobuhle bayo bendalo obungaqhelekanga, yayinobomi obufutshane kunoFresno de Torote. Kwaye kwadalwa ukuba kugcinwe abasebenzi bosuku lwe-aristocrat, kule meko Ukubalwa kweRuiseñada. Kodwa isiseko sayo saqala phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX yaye, xa abo basebenzi babengasafuneki, kwafuneka bahambe.
Nangona kunjalo, yayineminyaka embalwa yobukhazikhazi obuthile kwaye yayinecawa, isikolo kunye neposi. Yasasazwa kwisikwere kunye nezitrato ezihlanu ezenziwe malunga nezindlu ezingamashumi amane ezikumgangatho ophantsi zizonke. U-El Alamín washiywa malunga nomnyaka we-2000 kwaye ngoku, kubonakala ngathi, usezandleni ze-arhente ye-real estate enezicwangciso zayo ezingaziwa.
iinzwakazi
iinzwakazi
Le enye idolophu ishiywe eMadrid yekamasipala we I-Piñuecar-Gandullasphakathi kokumangalisayo Lozoya Valley. Ukuba uyasityelela, awuzukufumana naziphi na izindlu zimile. Enyanisweni, kukho enye kuphela, ebizwa Ilali yaseBellidas, yaye iingceba zamanxuwa ngeenxa zonke kuyo.
Kule meko, abemi bayo bahamba nje ukuze bafumane ubomi obanelisayo kunobo bunikelwa ngamaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo engqonge le dolophu kuninzi okubonayo nokwenza.
Ukuba uza eLas Bellidas, sikucebisa ukuba wenze enye yezinto ezintle Iindlela zokunyuka intaba ukuba iNtlambo yaseLozoya ikunika. Kwaye nokuba ubona iindawo ezifana IiBraojos zaseSierra, necawa yayo entle yaseSan Vicente Mártir, okanye IBerrueco, kunye nenqaba yawo yamaSilamsi kunye netempile yayo iSanto Tomás Apóstol.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, sondela IBuitrago del Lozoya, isimangaliso esimangalisayo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka eMadrid. Ibhengezwe njengeAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko, le dolophu ijikelezwe ludonga olubiyelweyo olwakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yayo entle yokulondolozwa kungenxa yohlaziyo oluninzi olulandelayo.
IBuitrago nayo ine nqwelweni ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX nakwisitayile seGothic-Mudejar. Isicwangciso sayo sixande, sineenqaba ezisixhenxe, ipatio esembindini kunye nomsele okhuselayo. Ngokukwanjalo, siyakucebisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwibhulorho yaseArrabal, eyakhiwe malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye neyona nto imangalisayo. Icawa yaseSanta Maria del Castillo, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwaye idibanisa i-Flamboyant Gothic kunye ne-Mudejar styles.
Kodwa ezona zinto zimangalisayo zikulindile eBuitrago. Ungayeki ukubukela i Indlu yeHlathi, indlu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyakhiwe ngohlobo lweRenaissance eyakhiwa ukuze kuhlale iiNkosana ze-Infantado. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla ngakumbi kukuba Imyuziyam yasePicasso, enezindlu zokudweba ngumculi waseMalaga onikezelwe ngu-Eugenio Arias, owayengumgcini weenwele kunye nomhlobo wakhe.
umpu
Icawa yaseSan Pedro ePolvoranca
Yenye yeedolophu ezishiyiweyo zaseMadrid kwaye phakathi kweLeganés, iFuenlabrada kunye neAlcorcón. Mhlawumbi yileyo yaqala ukunqunyulwa. Abemi bayo baqala ukuhamba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenxa yemozulu embi yale ndawo, izifo ezibangelwa yimilambo ekufutshane kunye nophuhliso lweedolophu ezikufuphi ezifana nezi sisandula ukuzikhankanya.
Nangona kunjalo, usengabona ePolvoranca, namhlanje efunxwe nguLeganés kwaye yaguqulwa yaba yipaki, Icawa yaseSan Pedro Apóstol, yinyani ukuba iwohloka kakhulu. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba le dolophu ishiywe ichazwe kwinoveli UNazarin, de UBenito Pérez Galdós.
Kwelinye icala, ekubeni usePolvoranca, unokuthatha ithuba lokutyelela Imvelaphi, ekunika amatye ezikhumbuzo anomdla. Yimeko ye Icawa yaseSan Salvador, itempile yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX enesibingelelo esikhulu esenziwe ngu Jose de Churriguera ekuqaleni kweXVIII. Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone i-neoclassical hermitage yaseSan Nicasio kunye neCasa de Salud de Santa Isabel, eyayisisibhedlele sokuqala sabagula ngengqondo ukuvula eSpain.
Ekugqibeleni, yiya ku Iinkampu zeRoyal Walloon Guards, isakhiwo esidalwe ngu Sabatini Francesco, omnye wabo banoxanduva Ibhotwe lasebukhosini laseMadrid, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ungalibali ukuya kwi-Plaza Mayor ukuze ubone iwotshi ye-automaton yaseSwitzerland yeHolo yeDolophu.
INavalquejigo, yeyona dolophu inkulu kwiMadrid
IBhunga leSixeko sase-El Escorial, apho iNavalquejigo iphantsi kwayo
Le dolophu yaseMadrid ibekwe kwiindawo ezintle zelizwe cGuadarrama Basin, ngokukodwa kumasipala we indawo yokulahla. Ungafika kuyo ngololiwe, kuba isenesikhululo apho umgca we-C-3 umisa khona.
Imbali yeNavalquejigo inomdla ngakumbi kunaleyo yezinye iidolophu ezilahliweyo eMadrid. Yasekwa kumaXesha Aphakathi, yayishiywe ingenamntu ngeminyaka yamashumi asibhozo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Kodwa, kungekudala emva koko, iqela labantu abangenamakhaya leza kuye laza lamsindisa ekunyamaleleni. Nanamhlanje idweliswe njenge-Asethi yoMdla weNkcubeko.
Enyanisweni, usengabona amatye ezikhumbuzo aliqela kule lali. Ngoko ke, i ICawa Ukuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo Ongcwele, i-pillory, umthombo wokuhlamba impahla, isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu endala okanye ibhulorho yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kodwa, njengoko uya kuqonda, kuba useNavalquejigo, kuya kufuneka uye ISan Lorenzo de El Escorial, enye yezona lali zintle eSpeyin. iyamangalisa yoonongendi, ebandakanya i-basilica, ibhotwe, ithala leencwadi, isikolo kunye neqela lookumkani, lifanelekile ukutyelela ngokwakho.
Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we UFilipu II kunye nabakhi abadumileyo abanjengo UYohane uMbhaptizi waseToledo y UJuan de Herrera. Iphawula inguqu ukusuka kwisitayile sePlateresque ukuya kwiRenaissance classicism kwaye imilinganiselo yayo emikhulu iyamangalisa ngokwenene.
Ngamafutshane, le asiyondawo yokukuxelela malunga nento oyibonayo eSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Kodwa asinakukuphepha ukukhankanya ezinye iindawo ezibangela umdla kule dolophu intle yavakaliswayo Ilifa lehlabathi. Phakathi kwabo, i izindlu ezincinci zeNkosana kunye noNtwana, izindlu ezimbini ze-neoclassical zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ezakhiwa nguJuan de Villanueva kunye nezitiya zazo.
Kodwa kunye nezindlu zorhwebo, iCastañar kunye neLa Herrería estates kunye ne IRoyal Theatre Coliseum yaseCarlos III, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "La Bombonera" kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala uSihlalo onomdla kaFelipe II, apho, ngokutsho kwentsomi, ukumkani wayehleli ukuze abone inkqubela yemisebenzi yengcwele. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi sisibingelelo sakudala seVetton.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye iidolophu ezishiyiweyo zaseMadrid. Kodwa, ngelishwa, zininzi ezinye iidolophu ezithi, nangona zisahlala abantu, zilandele indlela enye. Isiganeko sokungabi nabemi baseSpain sishiya amasimi elizwe lethu ngaphandle kwabemi. Kwaye kulihlazo kuba ezilalini kukho amatye anqabileyo okwenene afanele ukunyanyekelwa kakuhle. Ngaphandle kokushiya uluntu lwaseMadrid, oku kunjalo madarcos, enabemi abangama-49, IHiruela, kunye ne-65 kunye nendawo emangalisayo yendalo okanye IHolly, enabemi abangama-68.