Mazarron

Ngeekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu zonxweme, Mazarron Yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zabakhenkethi kwiMeditera. Kodwa ikwayimbali ephilayo yabo baluwelayo olo lwandle ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, njengoko kungqinwa yimizila yamaFenike namaRoma egcinwe kummandla kamasipala wayo.

Ifumaneka kumzantsi-mpuma we kwiphondo laseMurcia, kwingingqi ye I-Guadalentín esezantsi, yenjenjalo igama lomlambo owuhlambayo. Kananjalo, njengezinye iidolophu ezikunxweme lwaseSpain, yahlulwe kumbindi weMazarrón kunye nezibuko legama elinye, elinabemi abamalunga namashumi amathathu anesithathu amawaka aneshumi elinanye lamawaka ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuba okokuqala unezikhumbuzo eziphambili, malunga nesibini ziilwandle. Ke ngoko, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nento onokuyibona kwaye uyenze kuzo zombini.

Ilifa le-Archaeological yaseMazarrón

Ezona ntsalela zindala zobukho bomntu kule ndawo zeze I-Paleolithic ephakathi kwaye bakufutshane idama lendlu yesibane. Kodwa kukwakho nezo ze-Superior in Imiqolomba yaseMorote naseLas Palomas; yeNdawolithic kwindawo ye INtloko ekhokelayo kunye nenkcubeko Argaric kwi Las Toscas de María, Las Víboras kunye neGadi yaseCerrico.

Okunomdla ngakumbi kubukho be iinqanawa ezimbini zamaFenike zatshona ePuerto de Mazarrón, eziye zabhalwa kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini anamakhulu amathandathu eyadlulayo. Le dolophu yayiza kufika itsalwa bubutyebi bemigodi yesilivere kunye nelothe kwindawo. Noko ke, amaFenike ayengabarhwebi, engawaxhaphaziyo umhlaba. Ke ngoko, yayiya kuba ngamaRoma awayeza kuhlala kulo mmandla ukuze akhuphe ezi zimbiwa kwaye abe kufutshane ICarthage Nova. Kamva, siza kuthetha kakhulu ngezi nqanawa.

Enyanisweni, kukho iindawo zokuhlala zaseRoma zamandulo iLoma de Sánchez kunye neCoto Fortuna. Kodwa ubukho babo buye baqina kwinkulungwane yokuqala neyesibini yexesha lethu xa, ukongezelela, bakha imizi-mveliso yemveliso. igarum, i-sauce yentlanzi eyenza iLatinos yaphambana. Ukususela kweli xesha iidiphozithi ze iintloko zeSan Cristóbal kunye nePerules, ecaleni kwendawo yasedolophini; ye iikwari ezindala kunye La Azohia. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile ye kwilali El Alamillo, kwindawo ekufutshane ne-homonymous beach.

Ungabona nokuba amaRoma ahlala ngaphakathi kwidolophu yaseMazarrón. Phakathi kwabo, unayo indlu esitratweni yaba, yomhla phakathi kwe-IV kunye ne-V yeenkulungwane zexesha lethu, kunye ne isiganeko esibalulekileyo okanye uthumele ngombhalo ohlawula imbeko kumlawuli Augusto.

Inqaba yaseVélez kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zaseMazarrón

Inqaba yaseMazarrón isembindini wedolophu, kwipromontory, kwaye ngoku ingamabhodlo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yintsapho yakwaFajardo, eyathi kamva ibe ziiMarquises zaseVélez. Ithathe indawo yamawaka amathathu eemitha ezikwere kwaye yacwangciswa ngokwamacandelo amathathu: inqaba, umhlaba weparade kunye neendonga. sele ibhengezwe Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko.

Kufutshane nenqaba yi inqaba yomoya, nayo eyabakho ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umsebenzi wayo yayikukujonga unxweme ukunqanda uhlaselo lwabaphangi. Ndabelane ngale mishini kunye nezinye iinqaba zokhuselo kwindawo ekufuneka uyazi ngayo. Phakathi kwabo, abo baMahashe kunye noSanta Isabel. Le yokugqibela, ekwabambe ulwahlulo lwe-Asethi yoMdla weNkcubeko, mva, ngokukodwa, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Umntu ohlukileyo une Umlambo wamanzi, umsebenzi obalulekileyo wobunjineli behydraulic owabhalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yakhelwe ngamatye, ilitye kunye nekalika, umgangatho wayo wokwakha uya kukunika umbono wokuba ibisetyenziswa kude kube mva nje ukubonelela ngamanzi kwibala le-El Alamillo.

Kwakhona aye aphumeza iinjongo zoqoqosho. Iindawo zokugcina imigodi yaseMazarrón. Luluhlu lwezakhiwo ezingamabhodlo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuze kusetyenziswe izimbiwa kule ndawo. Njengoko imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamaRoma yayisetyenziswa, unokuphinda ubone umgodi ovulekileyo onomtsalane. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuchanekileyo i-roman emfutshane.

Izakhiwo zexabiso elikhulu lobugcisa ekufuneka uzibone kwidolophu yaseMurcian

Akukho kunqongophala kolwakhiwo olwenziwe ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo wobugcisa kule dolophu intle yaseMurcian. Omnye wabo ngu isakhiwo Casino okanye Athenaeum Cultural. Umhla wayo ochanekileyo wokwakhiwa awaziwa, kunye nokuba ngubani umyili wayo, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba yayisele ikhona ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Iphendula kwisitayile se-eclectic esiqhelekileyo sexesha. Ngaphakathi, i-cast iron spiral staircase ezibangelwa yi isikolo eiffel, umdali odumileyo wenqaba edumileyo yaseParis.

Kwangelo xesha linye Isakhiwo seholo ledolophu, kwimeko yawo umsebenzi wabayili bezakhiwo UFrancisco Rodenas y UFrancis de Paula Oliver. Le yokugqibela yayiza kuyila iHolo yeDolophu ye Cartagena. Lulwakhiwo lwedayi ze-neoclassical kunye nemigangatho emithathu. Iphezulu, encinci kunabanye, ineendawo ezihlukeneyo zecala kunye ne-balustrade kwaye iwashi ilawula i-complex phantsi kwe-zinc pavilion.

Ngokuphathelele ingaphakathi, ivelele iholo yesigqeba, kunye nesilingi ebukekayo egciniweyo kunye nefenitshala yexesha. Kodwa kunye neHolo yeSixeko endala. Kwiminyaka embalwa, ibambe udidi lweAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko.

Icawa yaseSan Andrés kunye nezinye iitempile ezintle

Yakhelwe ngomyalelo weMarquis yaseVillena ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, icawa yaseSan Andrés iye yahlaziywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuphela i-nave ephakathi kunye neyona nto imangalisayo Isilingi egcinwe nguMudejar kunye nokuhonjiswa kwayo okungokomfanekiso. Kwelakhe icala, i Icawa yaseSan Antonio de Padua, oya kufumana phantsi kwenqaba yeVélez, ivela kwixesha elifanayo kwaye izinto zokwakha nazo zongezwa kamva.

Kwimeko yakhe, yinqaba yentsimbi kunye ne-sacristy. Yitempile engqongqo ephendula kwisitayela se-classicist kwaye inomfanekiso weSan Antonio de Padua kwi-niche kwi-façade yayo ephambili. Kwakhona, ngaphakathi, umhombiso we-pendentives kwi-dome ye-transept ivelele, ebonisa ngokubonakalayo abangcwele abahlukeneyo.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i iConvention ye-Immaculate Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ziimonki zaseFrancisca zaseSan Pedro de Alcántara ukuze kukhunjulwe oko kubizwa ngokuba. Ummangaliso waseBolnuevo. Uthi ngoNovemba 17, 1585 iinqanawa ezininzi zabaphangi zafika kunxweme lwaseMazarrón ngenjongo yokuphanga idolophu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolamlo lweNtombi Enyulu, abazange bakwazi ukuyenza.

Ngokuphathelele itempile ngokwayo, i icapel esecaleni, ethathwa njengeentsalela zengcwele endala yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i umfanekiso weNtlanga, zihonjiswe kakuhle. Ecaleni kweTorre de los Caballos ekhankanywe ngasentla, kukwakho nelifa lemveli elinikezelwe kwiNtombi Enyulu.

Ilifa lenkolo ledolophu yaseMurcian ligqibezela umfanekiso we Intliziyo Engcwele kaYesu, eyilawula ukusuka kwiNtaba iSanta Catalina ukususela ngowe-1924. Noko ke, yalahlwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yamakhaya, ngoko kwafuneka yakhiwe ngokutsha ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Iziko lokutolika lenqanawa yaseFenike

Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, iinqanawa ezimbini zamaFenike ezatshona kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini anamakhulu amathandathu eyadlulayo zafunyanwa kufutshane nonxweme lwesiqithi. Ke ngoko, eMazarrón ungandwendwela a iZiko lokuTolika ecacisa ezi zinto zifunyaniswe ngezakudala kunye nendlela ababenxibelelana ngayo aba bantu abavela kwiMpuma Ekufuphi nabantu bamandulo baseMazarrón.

Ngokunjalo, kumboniso uya kubona iintsalela zeenqanawa ngokwazo kunye nokuveliswa kwemodeli. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwangaphambili lufumaneka kwi Imyuziyam yeSizwe ye-Underwater Archaeology ukusuka eCartagena, leyo, ngendlela, sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele.

Iilwandle kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo zaseMazarrón

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sithetha ngedolophu yaseLevantine, imozulu entle iqinisekisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufuna ukonwabela iilwandle zayo ezintle. Abalishumi kubo basekho phantse virgin coves kwaye zonke zigqame ngeebhedi zazo ezinomtsalane zaselwandle ezizenza zibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ukuba ungaziqhelanisa nayo ukudayiva emanzini. Phakathi kwezo zangaphambili, uneenduli zesanti zasendle njengezo Ulwandle lwaseCueva de Lobos; i cobaticas beach, evumela izilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye i cala leno, le yokugqibela igunyaziswe ukuba ze. Ngokwenxalenye yabo, baneenkonzo ezininzi ezo zaseNares, ePercheles, eBahia naseLa Ermita. Kodwa sifuna ukugxininisa ngakumbi Ulwandle lwaseBolnuevo.

Kwaye, kule meko, asikwenzi kuba ingcono kuneyangaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yendawo yayo enomtsalane. Iifowuni zazakhela yena Bolnuevo udongwe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Enchanted City", eya kukunika umbono wokubukeka kwayo. Ezi ziindlela zokumila ezidalwe lukhukuliseko lomoya namanzi kumawaka eminyaka kwilitye lentlabathi eliweni. Ngokunjalo, zinombala otyheli ngenxa yenxalenye yodongwe kunye ne-microfossils ye-microfossils kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezine edlulileyo. Obo bubuhle bazo kangangokuba baye babhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo somdla wendalo.

Kwelinye icala, iMazarrón ijikelezwe ziintaba ezininzi apho unokwenza ubuhle Iindlela zokunyuka intaba. Ungazifumana kuzo zonke izinto ezithandwayo, ukusuka kwixabiso elifikelelekayo kuye wonke umntu ukuya kwizinto ezinzima ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, siya kukhankanya leyo ihamba, ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka kwi-coves yaseBolnuevo ukuya ESierra de las Moreras. Igubungela ngaphantsi kancinane kweekhilomitha ezisixhenxe kwaye iphantse ibe nethontsi lamakhulu amabini eemitha. Kodwa intle kakhulu, nangona inzima ngakumbi, leyo iqala edolophini ngokwayo kwaye ifikelele kwidolophu ESierra del Algarrobo uhamba nge Umngxuma wasekhohlo. Kuba inolwandiso olungaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesine kunye nethontsi ephantse ibe ngamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu eemitha.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise okona kulungileyo onokuthi ukubone kwaye wenze kuyo Mazarron. Kushiyeke kuthi ukuba sikuxelele ukuba, ukuba undwendwela le dolophu intle, uya kundwendwela nezinye iidolophu ezintle kweli phondo njenge. UArchena o ICaravaca de la Cruz. Yiba nobuganga bokudibana nabo.