Ilali entle yase Amaiur o Maya in Spanish ifumaneka kwi Merindad of Pamplona, elinye lamacandelo amahlanu embali ye Navarra. Ngokukodwa, igcwele Intlambo yaseBaztan, ngobuhle bayo obuninzi kunye neenkumbulo zasentsomini.
kude nabanzi isitalato sakho kuphela, kukho abemi abamalunga namakhulu amathathu. Kodwa le dolophu, ekumgama oziikhilomitha ezingamashumi amathandathu ukusuka ePamplona ekhankanywe ngasentla, yindawo yokuqala yabakhenkethi ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zayo kunye nendalo emangalisayo. Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga noAmaiur, idolophu enomtsalane kwi Intlambo yaseBaztan.
Imbali kaAmaur
Isango lokungena kuAmaur
Ngokungathi zonke ezi ngasentla zazinganelanga, le villa intle inembali ende. Sele ibonakala kumaxwebhu ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-12 njengenye ye ukubamba iifeudal okanye iindawo ezizezabanumzana boBukumkani baseNavarra. Ngokufanayo, ngelo xesha yayiyindawo yokuthutha Indlela kaSantiago, okwafak’ isandla ekwandiseni ukuchuma kwayo.
Kodwa eyona mbali ibalulekileyo eyenzeka eAmaur inento yokwenza ne ukoyiswa kweNavarre ngamajoni aseCastilian. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1512, kodwa ookumkani bangaphambili bazama ukubuyisela ummandla wabo izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ngowe-1521, ama-Agrammont, ahlala enyanisekile kuwo, avukela aza aphelela ekurhangqweni. inqaba yeAmaur. Emva kokuchasa ngobugorha, banikezela phambi kwe-viceroy, ebekwe nguCastile.
Ngowe-1665 wafikelela kwinqanaba david, xa besahlukana neBaztán. Wayeza kubuyela kuyo ngo-1969. Kodwa, ukususela ngoko, uye wakwazi ukugcina umoya wesithethe wezindlu zakhe, ngokunjalo Imbali yokwenene kunye nomtsalane omhle. Ngapha koko, njengoko besinixelele, idolophu ilungiselelwe kwisitalato esinye esifikelelwa ngomnye wamacango amadala. Le inearch esemicircular apho unokubona ikhaka elibekekileyo likrolwe elityeni. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, makhe sithethe nawe malunga into ekufuneka uyibone kuAmaur.
Inqaba yaseAamiur
Inqaba yeAmaur kunye neMonolith
Ngokuchanekileyo, utyelelo lwakho kwidolophu yaseNavarrese kufuneka luqale ngeentsalela zenqaba yayo. Kwiigalari zayo kwafunyanwa ikrele lenkulungwane ye-16, ekukholelwa ukuba lalisetyenziswa ekukhuseleni inqaba. Kwakhona, kwindawo oyibonayo i monolith eyakhiwe ngenjongo yokuhlonipha amadoda angamakhulu amabini awayeyikhusela kumajoni angamaCastilian angamawaka alishumi kungqingo esele silukhankanyile.
Esi siqwenga sesikhumbuzo yi-obelisk eyenziwe ngumyili wezakhiwo Serapio Esparza ngo-1922. Ihonjiswe ngamakhaka amaninzi kunye nemibhalo ebhalwe ngamagama abachasayo. Noko ke, yavuthelwa nge-dynamite ngowe-1931 ukuze yakhiwe kwakhona ngowe-1982.
Ngaphezu koko, ngo-2007, yasungulwa kwi Mount Gaztelua, apho inqaba khona, a i-monolith ukuya kwi-Resistant engaziwayo eyenziwe ngumkroli Pello Iraizoz. Ekrolwe kwilitye elibomvu ukusuka kwiNtlambo yaseBaztán ngokwayo, nayo inemihlobiso eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibhalo. Phakathi kweyokuqala, umfanekiso weenkwenkwezi owavela kwisambatho seengalo zeNavarre kunye nemifanekiso yabalawuli abahlukeneyo bobukumkani obudala.
Ilitye elidala lokusila
Ibhotwe laseArretxea, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16
Uya kuyifumana ekuqaleni kwedolophu, xa ungena nje nasekhohlo. Yisingqusho esidala ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-18 eyakhiwe e isimbo semveli sommandla. Kutshanje uye wadlula kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kwaye unokumndwendwela.
Abo bajongene nokugcinwa kwayo nguFelipe no-Isabel, abathi, ukongeza kwiindwendwe ezikhokelwayo, baququzelele iindibano zocweyo zabantwana kwaye bakuvumele. fumanisa umgubo ukuba basavelisa kwindawo yokusila. Unokuzama nokunencasa iziqu, eziziimpawu zikaAmaur. Ezi, ngokuchanekileyo, iikeyiki zomgubo wengqolowa apho ezinye izithako ezahlukahlukeneyo zingeniswa, ezifana, umzekelo, ibhekoni, i-chistorra okanye itshizi esetyenzisiweyo. Sincoma ukuba uzitye, zimnandi ngokwenene.
Izindlu zemveli, amabhotwe kunye neecawe
Icawa yoNyuko
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncinci, le dolophu yaseNavarrese inamabhotwe amaninzi kwizitrato zayo. Phakathi kwabo, kufuneka ujonge abo I-Arretxea, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16, yaye Ibhodi, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kodwa kwakhona kwi Indlu yaseArriada, apho yayikhona i barzarres okanye iibhodi zendawo ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-16.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa yoNyuselo Yakhiwa ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, nangona iye yahlaziywa izihlandlo ezininzi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 neye-18. Yitempile entle edibanisa isimbo semveli seNtlambo yaseBaztán kunye neendonga zamatye eziveziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci bayo bugqame ngokubanzi. intsimbi yentsimbi ephela kwimilo ye-octagonal.
Amaiur ezingqongileyo
Ingxangxasi enomtsalane iXorroxin
Ukuze sigqibezele utyelelo lwethu kule dolophu intle yaseNavarrese, siya kucebisa ngento esinokuyibona kwindawo eyingqongileyo. Kufuneka ubone Elizondo, ikomkhulu lentlambo yaseBaztán. Ngabemi abamalunga namawaka amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu, kuluyolo ukuhamba kwizitrato zayo eziqhelekileyo zemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi, ngelixa uxabisa izindlu zayo zamaIndiya abuyile eMelika.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuya kufuneka uyazi Icawa yaseSantiago, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwiintsalela zaleyo yangaphambili eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16. I-façade yayo enomtsalane igqame ngeenqaba ezimbini zesitayile se-neo-baroque. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ubone IHolo yaseKapa, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, izindlu eziphakamileyo njengezo ze Arizkunenea o Txarrenea kwaye i isibhedlele esidala somhambi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intlambo yaseBaztán inendalo emangalisayo kunye ne-aura yemfihlakalo eya kubamba ingqalelo yakho. Ngokubhekiselele kokugqibela, ungandwendwela i Zugarramurdi emiqolombeni, nobugqwirha bakhe bangaphambili. Ude ube nemyuziyam ezinikele kumagqwirha kwidolophu enegama elifanayo. Umdla ongaphezulu wejoloji une Imiqolomba yaseUrdax, kunye ne-stalactites yayo emangalisayo kunye ne-stalagmites.
Idolophu yaseLekároz
Kwakhona, kufutshane kakhulu nedolophu Errazu unobuhle Ingxangxasi yeXorroxin. Ungafikelela kuyo ngendlela emangalisayo yokuhamba phakathi kwe-chestnut kunye nemithi ye-beech emva kokutyelela idolophu. Kule nto unecawa yaseSan Pedro, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, kunye nezindlu zebhotwe ze-baroque zase-Apesteguía nase-Iriatea.
Kufuneka kwakhona ungalibali ngezinye iidolophu kwintlambo ezifana isiga, necawa yayo yaseSan Lorenzo, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-16; Almándoz, kunye nebhotwe layo le-baroque laseGaltzaga, okanye Lecároz, kunye nemvelaphi yayo yaseSan Marcial kunye namabhotwe ayo.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into omawuyibone kwaye wenze kuyo Amaiur, idolophu enomtsalane kwi Intlambo yaseBaztan. Kodwa, kananjalo, ekubeni ungaphakathi Navarra, ungalibali ukwazi ikomkhulu ngokwalo, Pamplona, kunye nokumangalisa Ihlathi lase-Irati, elinye lawona mahlathi amakhulu eebhichi kunye nespruce eYurophu. Yiba nobuganga bokufumana izinto ezimangalisayo zolu luntu lwengingqi.