Uninzi lweelali ezintle eBurgos

Los iilali ezintle kakhulu eBurgos Zisasazwa kulo lonke eli phondo laseCastilian. Kuyo, akukho ndawo yobuhle obukhulu kunomnye. Ngamanye amazwi, lonke eli phondo lingummangaliso wezidiliya, imihlaba kunye needolophu zemvelaphi ephakathi kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinkulu.

Ngamapasi akhe Indlela kaSantiago kwaye uneendawo ezifana IiMerindades eziluphawu lwazo ngokwazo olungummangaliso. Kodwa kukho iidolophu kwiphondo Castilian ezifana UAranda de Duero o UMiranda wase-Ebro ngamandla amaninzi kwezoqoqosho kwaye hayi izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa. Konke oku ngaphandle kokukhankanya ikomkhulu, esinye sezixeko zembali ezigqwesileyo eSpain. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukubonisa ezinye zeelali ezintle kakhulu eBurgos.

ILerma, kwithafa laseArlanza

Ukulawula ukusuka endulini ithafa lomlambo iArlanza Uya kufumana idolophu yaseLerma, eyimbali yobugcisa. Ayilolize, inelifa lemveli lembali yokuqala. Ukuze ufikelele kwidolophu yayo endala kufuneka uwele Arch okanye umnyango weJele, umsantsa wodonga lwayo lwamaxesha aphakathi.

Ukulandela isitalato esinyukayo, uya kufikelela kwindawo entle Isikwere esikhulu, enkulu (7000 square metres) kwaye ivalwe ngamaphiko amabini arcade. Sele lilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo, kodwa linezakhiwo ezibini ezinomtsalane.

Eyokuqala yile Ibhotwe laseDucal, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo weTshawe laseLerma. Ingummangaliso wesitayile saseHerrerian kunye neefacade ezine kunye nepatio yangaphakathi exhaswa ziikholamu ezenza ii-arches ezine-semicircular. Okwangoku, likomkhulu lehostele yabakhenkethi, ngoko unokuchitha ubusuku apho.

Kwelinye icala, eyesibini San Blas Monastery, nayo eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nguFrancisco de Mora, umyili ofanayo owakha ibhotwe. Ayisiyiyo, kude nayo, ekuphela kwemonki onokuthi uyindwendwele eLerma. Kufuneka kwakhona u tyelele i-Madre de Dios kunye ne-Ascensión de Nuestro Señor convents, kunye ne-convents yaseSanta Teresa, iSan Francisco de los Reyes kunye necawa yaseSan Pedro, yokugqibela enesibingelelo esihle se-baroque nguJuan de Ávila.

ICovarrubias, enye yeelali ezintle kakhulu eBurgos

Omnye ummangaliso weBurgos yile dolophu ikwakhona Ummandla weArlanza. Uya kufumana umbono wokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali kwinto yokuba yaziwa njenge "indawo yokuzalwa yaseCastile". Oku kungenxa yokuba, sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i Bala uFernandan Gonzalez wayenza ikomkhulu le-Infantado de Covarrubias.

Ikwabhengezwe njengembali-yobugcisa, le dolophu ibalasele kuyo Iziko lembali eliphakathi zezindlu zemveli, ezifana naleyo Doña Sancha, kwaye zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Yakhiwe ngeentsalela zeendonga zayo ezintle apho unokubona khona Inqaba kaFernán González, eyakhiwe ngeenjongo zokukhusela kwi-XNUMXth inkulungwane ngokuhambelana ne-canon ye-style ye-Mozarabic. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiTorre de la Emparedada kuba, ngokwentsomi, yayivalelwe kuyo. Lady Magpie, ntombi yokubala.

Kodwa iCovarrubias inezinye izakhiwo ezinomdla esikucebisa ukuba undwendwele. Ikwantle kakhulu Icawa yaseSan Cosme kunye neSan Damián, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Ineenave ezintathu, iicawa ezine ezinezibingelelo zebharoque, i-cloister entle, i-organ yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX esadlalayo, kunye nemyuziyam encinci.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa yaseSanto Tomas Parish Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu kwintsalela yenye itempile ukusuka kwishumi elinesibini. Ifestile yayo yeglasi yeRenaissance ebukekayo, ingqokelela yayo yesibingelelo kunye nefonti yayo yokubhaptiza yaseRoma ibalasele. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, izinyuko zayo zesitayile seplatelesque.

Okungakumbi okunomdla kuya kuba yi IHermitage yaseSaint Olav, eyakhiwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwaye ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka edolophini. Yenziwe ngeshiti elimnyama lentsimbi kunye nemithi kwaye, ibonwa ukusuka phezulu, ibonakala ngathi i-helmet yeViking. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isizathu sokwakhiwa kwayo siyingqayizivele. Yenzelwe imbeko Inkosazana uKristina waseNorway, owatshata nomzalwana ka-Alfonso X el Sabio phantse kwiminyaka engamakhulu asibhozo eyadlulayo nosangcwatywa kwidolophu yaseBurgos.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizikhumbuzo zaseCovarrubias, kufuneka sikhankanye Uvimba weNkcubeko yeCastile, isakhiwo saseHerrerian esime kwiprism exhaswa ngamabhodlo asibhozo, indlu kaBhishophu uPeña kunye Ibhotwe likaFernandan Gonzalez, iHolo yeDolophu yangoku yedolophu.

Frias, eLas Merindades

Ngokwenyani, kufuneka uthethe ngayo sixeko, ekubeni uFrías ebambe olu luhlu, nangona inabemi abangama-254 kuphela. Ngapha koko, yeyona incinci eSpain kubo bonke abanaso isihloko. Ibekwe kwinduli yeLa Muela, kufutshane nomlambo i-Ebro kwaye iyinxalenye ye kummandla Las Merindades, ebesikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili.

Isalugcina uyilo lwedolophu yamandulo enezindlu ezidityaniswe enye kwenye kwaye zilawulwa inqaba yaseVelasco, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye yalondolozwa kakuhle. Yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane phakathi kwabaninzi onokuthi undwendwele eCastile kwaye, ekungeneni kwayo, unokubona indlu yamajoni kunye nebhotwe laseSalazar.

Kwelinye icala, njengokuba kunjalo Basin, naye uFrias uneyakhe izindlu ezijingayo, ezabelana ngomda wendawo kunye nabadala Iirampu, ekusekho amasango amabini kuwo: isango lasePostigo nesango leMedina. Endala yi indlela yaseRoma, enye yezo zazinxibelelana nethafa nomntla walosingasiqithi.

Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba ibhulorho yamaxesha aphakathi de Frías, kunye neemitha ezili-143 ubude kunye nee-arches ezili-9. YiRomanesque kwaye, sele ikwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inqaba ekhuselayo eneenqaba kunye ne-machicolations yongezwa. Kwelinye icala, idolophu yaseBurgos yayinento ebalulekileyo AmaYuda, amathambo ayo anokubonwa phakathi kwezitrato zaseConvención naseVirgen de la Candonga.

Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka undwendwele izakhiwo zonqulo ezininzi kwidolophu yaseBurgos. Ngoko exabisekileyo Icawa yaseSan Vicente Mártir kunye neSan Sebastián, neRomanesque, nangona yaphinda yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX; Icawa yamaGothic yaseSan Vítores kunye neendawo zokuhlala zaseSanta María de Vadillo naseSan Francisco.

I-Puentedey, indalo yeedolophana ezintle kakhulu eBurgos

Kwakhona ibekwe kwingingqi yeMerindades, kule meko ubuhle bayo bubangelwa ngakumbi indalo yendawo ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zayo, nangona isenazo. Kuba iPuentedey yakhiwe phezu kwelitye elikhulu elihlatywe ngumlambo iNela. Kwaye, ngokunjalo, iintaba eziwujikelezileyo zikunika ngokumangalisayo imiwonyo kunye neengxangxasi njengaye iMea.

Ukubuyela kwizikhumbuzo zayo, kuphuma amabini. Eyokuqala yi indlu kunye nebhotwe laseBrizuela, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yaxhotyiswa ngeenqaba ezimbini ezintle. Owesibini ke wona Icawa yeRomanesque yaseSan Pelayo, kunye nesibingelelo esihle esiphambili seRenaissance kunye nomzobo weSaint George esilwa nenamba kwikhava yayo.

Ipenaranda douro

Lelinye ilitye elinqabileyo eliphakathi kwezona lali zintle eBurgos, kunye nesiqhelo sayo Isikwere esikhulu zezindlu zesintu. kulawulwa nguye nqwelweni ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, eyayalelwa nguFernán González ukuba yakhiwe, nangona ihlaziywe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iPeñaranda inenye into engaqhelekanga. Imalunga ne i-apothecary yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX Nangona isasebenza, inayo imyuziyam.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i icawa yaseSanta Ana Yicawa yakudala eyakhiwe kwi-XVII. Inesango elimangalisayo le-baroque apho unokuphinda ubone iibhasi ezintathu zaseRoma ukusuka kwisixeko clunia, leyo ngamaxesha isiLatini yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kumantla Hispania. Kunoko, i-altare yayo i-neoclassical.

Ekugqibeleni, akukho nto imangalisayo Ibhotwe leBala leMiranda, ukwakhiwa kweRenaissance ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, inepatio enegalari ephindwe kabini. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba unako, tyelela amagumbi ayo ahloniphekileyo, anesilingi ezigqwesileyo ezintle. Kwakhona, kufutshane kakhulu nebhotwe ngumqulu wobulungisa, onemigca emihle yeGothic.

Orbaneja del Castillo, enye indalo emangalisayo

I-Orbaneja ikwagqame phakathi kwezona lali zintle eBurgos ngenxa yendalo enomtsalane eyingqongileyo. Ukuqala, ukusuka kwiziko layo lasezidolophini ingxangxasi phantse amashumi amabini anesihlanu eemitha ukuphakama. Ngokukwanjalo, ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu, unokuxabisa into entle isekisi enamatye olufana neseti yeenqaba zendalo.

Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala Imiqolomba yamanzi kunye neThuba, le yokugqibela inemizobo yomqolomba, kunye namachibi ayo aluhlaza. Phakathi kwabo, Covanera's, kanye owona mqolomba uphantsi kwamanzi omde ehlabathini.

Ecaleni kwayo yonke le mimangaliso yendalo, Orbaneja is a Ilali yakudala eye yabhengezwa njengembali yobugcisa. Kwaye, kwicandelo le-Eras, unokubona iindlwana zamatye ezindala ezazisebenza njengeeshedi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye iilali ezintle kakhulu eBurgos. Kodwa, ngokungenakuphepheka, sibashiye abanye besendleleni. Umzekelo, asifuni kuyeka ukukukhankanya caleruega, kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu seSanto Domingo; Umbhobho, neengxangxasi ezihamba edolophini; Medina yasePomar, kunye neAlcázar emangalisayo, enye yezona nqaba ezinkulu kulo lonke iphondo laseBurgos, okanye Engcwele uDominic waseSilos, kunye nekhaya loonongendi elimangalisayo elidityaniswe nentsomi ye Cid Champion. Awucingi ukuba zizizathu ezaneleyo zokucwangcisa uhambo ngokusebenzisa imimandla yaseBurgos?