Idolophu yembali ye Villafranca del Bierzo Imi kumntla-ntshona wephondo lase León, phantse ibe ngumda Galicia. Yidolophu enabemi abamalunga namawaka amathathu eyayisele inabemi ngamaxesha angaphambi kwamaRoma, njengoko kungqinwa yindawo eyayikuyo. Castro de la Ventosa.
El Indlela kaSantiago dlula ngaye Ngapha koko, igama layo lingabhekisa kumaFranks afika kwindawo elandela uMzila weJacobe. Ngayiphi na imeko, idolophu yaseLeon ikunika inani elifanelekileyo lezikhumbuzo kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, a indawo yendalo. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukubonisa into omawuyibone kwaye wenze ntoni eVillafranca del Bierzo.
Indalo enelungelo
Los Ancares Biosphere Reserve
Njengoko sikuxelele, iVillafranca ikwindawo yaseLeon bierzo, sele isondele eGalicia. Imilambo yaseBurbia kunye neValcarce idibana kwinucleus yasezidolophini ngokwayo. Ngokuchanekileyo, indawo efanelekileyo yendawo yayo yendalo yenziwe ngeentlambo eziluhlaza kunye nemisinga ehamba phakathi kweentaba. Ngapha koko, kufutshane kakhulu nedolophu ziinduli zokuqala ze ESierra de los Ancares, eyahlula amaphondo aseLeón naseLugo.
Ngokuchanekileyo yindawo ehlelwe njenge I-Biosphere Reserve ye-Leonese Ancares. Kwaye ibandakanya iintaba ezinjengePeñarredonda, iMonte da Fervenza okanye iAlto da Fiosa, ngaphezulu kwewaka leemitha ukuphakama. Akukho mfuneko yokuba sikuxelele ukuba kuyo yonke le ndawo unobuhle Iindlela zokunyuka intaba ekunika imihlaba yokuphupha.
Ii-oki zeHolm kunye ne-oki yesikhokho ziyalandelana kuzo, zixutywa neepenedos ezinkulu (amatye amakhulu) phakathi kweengqalutye ukuze zenze indawo efana nephupha kunye nento yomlingo. Kwakhona igalelo koku ziidolophu ezincinci ezithe saa kwiintaba ezifana Porcarizas, Pobladura de Somoza okanye Villar de Acero, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Akukho kunqongophala, kwezinye zezi zizwe, imithi elayishwe isimboli kunye nembali. Ngokomzekelo, yena intsimbi ukusuka kule ndawo yokugqibela, ethathwa njengomthi omkhulu we-chestnut kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia. Okanye i icypress yeConvent of the Announced, esele iseVillafranca ngokwayo, eyona indala eSpain.
Nazo ziyaphuphuma kule ndawo. amasimi afana neFombasallá, apho unokubona khona imizekelo yee-eagles zegolide okanye ezimfutshane, ii-partridges ezingwevu okanye izikhova. Kodwa kwakhona, kumgama, i-roe deer, chamois, iihagu zasendle kunye nengcuka kunye nebhere emdaka.
Ngamafutshane, indawo engqonge iVillafranca del Bierzo ihlala yonke into abathandi bendalo abafuna ukuyibona. Kodwa, njengoko besinixelele, idolophu yaseLeonese inamatye ezikhumbuzo amaninzi, ngalinye linika umdla ngakumbi. Masizibhaqe.
San Nicolás kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo zaseVillafranca del Bierzo
Icawa yaseSan Nicolás
Mhlawumbi esona sakhiwo sinomtsalane kule dolophu sisi Icawa yesanta nicholas, eneneni yayiyindlu yoonongendi kunye nesikolo. Ngobungangamsha bayo, into yokuba izama ukuvelisa kwakhona indawo yokulahla. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye i-façade yayo enkulu ibonakala iyonke. Kodwa ikwanezacholo ngaphakathi. Igcina umfanekiso we UKrestu Ongcwele weThemba, umxhasi wedolophu, kunye nabanye baseSan Ignacio de Loyola okanye eSan Francisco Javier.
Akukho nto inomtsalane kangako Icawa yaseSaint Collegiate kaSaint Mary waseCluny, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, nangona imvelaphi yayo yayikwindlu yoonongendi yaseBenedictine ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Isiseko sayo sikwiGothic kade, kodwa ikwabandakanya iRenaissance kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, izinto zeBaroque. Nangona kunjalo, ikwayala yi-rococo kwaye isibingelelo esiphambili yi-neoclassical. Kwakhona, ngaphakathi, unokubona iicawa ezintle ezifana neRosario kunye neSantísima Trinidad.
ingqongqo ngakumbi Icawa yaseSantiago Apóstol, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, nangona icawa yaseBaroque yongezwa kamva. YiRomanesque kwaye igcina umzobo oxabisekileyo weByzantium ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni, nayo eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwangelo xesha linye, akukho nto intle iConvention yaseSan Francisco de Asís, apho kuphela icawa yamaRomanesque eyakhiwe kwilitye eliveziweyo eseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, izandiso zamva zanika iGothic kunye neBaroque features. Ngokuphathelele ingaphakathi, siyakucebisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwikwayala yePlateresque entle kunye ne Isibingelelo esiphambili seChurrigueresque kunye nemilinganiselo emikhulu.
Ilifa lenkolo laseVillafranca del Bierzo ligqityezelwa yizindlu zoonongendi zaseLa Anunciada, kunye nesimbo sayo saseTaliyane; uYosefu oNgcwele; iDivina Pastora neConcepción, kwakunye necawa yaseSan Juan, nayo eyayikwindlu yoonongendi yenkulungwane yesixhenxe, nangona kunjalo kamva.
Inqaba yaseVillafranca kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zoluntu
Inqaba yaseVillafranca del Bierzo
Ukuba sikuxelela ukuba yonke idolophu yaseLeon lilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo, asiyi kuphoswa yinyaniso. Hamba nje ngodumileyo isitalato samanzi ukujonga. Icuthene kwaye icobbled, yeyona iqhelekileyo kwaye ishwankathela yonke imbali yedolophu. Ayilolize, iye yachitha amakhulu eminyaka ibukele abahambi ngezonqulo abenza iJacobean Route.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kuyo unokubona iibhotwe ezininzi zesitayela se-baroque ezinje ezo zaseTorquemada kunye neeMarquises zaseVillafranca. Nangona kukho kwakhona ulwakhiwo lwangaphambili olufana ne Indlu yamaMoor, eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, okanye eyona ingaqhelekanga izindlu zenqaba. Ukwanayo nendlu apho umbhali wezothando wazalelwa khona U-Enrique Gil y Carrasco.
Nangona kunjalo, esona sakhiwo siphambili kwidolophu yaseLeon yi inqaba yamanani ePeñarramiro, edweliswe njengeAsethi yoMdla kwezeNkcubeko. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwintsalela yangaphambili kwaye isabela ngakumbi kwisitayile sebhotwe lenqaba kunelo lenqaba. Yakhelwe kwi-masonry, isicwangciso sayo sixande kwaye iinqaba ezine ezijikelezayo kwiikona zayo zivelele. Kwezi zongezwa ukugcinwa, ngokulinganayo kwisetyhula kwaye kuphakanyiswe uphahla lwesileyiti sakudala kwindawo.
Okokugqibela, sifuna ukugqiba iingcebiso zethu malunga nento esiyibonayo eVillafranca del Bierzo kwezinye iindawo ezimbini. Eyokuqala yile iAlameda, igadi entle enesakhiwo sothando esidalwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Jonga emthonjeni obizwa ngokuba yi "La Chata", eyaziswa kwi-monastery yaseSanta María de Carracedo kunye nemihla yekhulu le-XNUMX. Ukongeza, i-Alameda yindawo ye Umnyhadala wemibongo, eququzelelwa minyaka le yidolophu.
Ke yona indawo yesibini, ixabisekile Isikwere esikhulu, iphangalele kakhulu kwaye iziko loxinzelelo lwedolophu. arcades zayo zakudala kunye nezakhiwo ezifana IHolo yaseKapa kunye Villafranquino Gil y Carrasco Theatre. Le yeyona indala kwiphondo lonke laseLeón njengoko yabhalwa ngo-1843.
Iidolophu zebhunga laseVillafranca del Bierzo
Imigodi yegolide yaseLa Leitosa
Ebudeni botyelelo lwethu kule dolophu intle kwiphondo laseLeón, sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngezinye zeelali eziqukwe kummandla kamasipala wayo. Kuba ezinye zintle ngenene kwaye zinezinto ezothusayo ezingaphezu kwesinye ezigcinelwe wena. Yimeko ye ukuma womile, apho unokubona i-pallozas enomdla wendawo. Njengoko usazi, ezi zizindlu ezisazinge ezifulelwe ngengca zemvelaphi yangaphambi kwamaRoma.
Ukwanazo neepaloza ngaphakathi intsimi yamanzi, kunye ne-hórreos ene-teito. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto imangalisayo ngale ndawo iiBerrocales, iseti yegranitic yamatye anobukhulu obukhulu kunye neemilo ezihlekisayo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, sele sichazile Villar of Steel ukukuxelela ngekhulu leminyaka ye-chestnut. Kodwa, ukongeza, ungandwendwela icawa yayo entle yaseSanta Lucía.
Ngokufanayo, kwi Teixeira Uyakuxabisa indawo ebukekayo yethafa elilawulwa yiPeña Rubia, intaba ephantse ibe ngamawaka amabini eemitha ukuphakama. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwi abasemthethweni Uya kubona umhlaba onomtsalane ngenxa yemigodi yegolide yakudala yamaxesha aseRoma. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyishiya iVillafranca del Bierzo ngaphandle kokungcamla ukutya kwayo okumnandi.
I-Bierzo Gastronomy
Entsha "Botillos" evela El Bierzo
Ingingqi yeBierzo ikwabalasele ngegastronomy yayo entle. Ubutyebi bayo businika ubumnandi i-chestnuts, i-cherries kunye nepelepele. Ikwasinika nathi Iiapile zeklasi yePippin y amapere enkomfa. Kodwa ibalasele ngakumbi iiwayini zabo, ezenza ihlelo lemvelaphi kwaye zivela kwimidiliya efana neMencía ebomvu kunye neGodello yabamhlophe.
Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yeBierzo ngokugqwesa ibhotile, enebhunga lolawulo. I-sausage eyenziwe ngeenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zehagu, i-paprika, ityuwa kunye negalikhi. Awunakuyeka ukuyizama kuba imnandi ngokwenene. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa elungiswayo kule ndawo. Nawe unayo i androll, ene-marinated rib yehagu, kunye ne-jerky ebalaseleyo. Iipepile esizikhankanyileyo nazo zilungiswa ngelacon. Nangona kunjalo, ingcaciso ngakumbi umhluzi we-berciano, isityu esineembotyi ezimhlophe, indlebe yehagu, ichorizo, igxalaba lehagu, iitapile kunye neetops zetheniphu. Ngokufanayo, i-botillo isetyenziselwa ukupheka isidlo esidibanisa ne-chickpeas, ikhaphetshu kunye namazambane.
Ngokuphathelele iilekese, ukutya kwe-El Bierzo nako kuvelele. Umzekelo, unokutya okumnandi frixuelos okanye crepes. kodwa kwakhona emangalisayo Ikhekhe le-Chestnut, nangona ezi nazo zenziwe ngesiraphu. Ngokufanayo, unokungcamla ezinye inkomfa amapere ukuya iwayini, nangona zikwasebenza ukulungiselela ikhekhe elimnandi.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into onokuyibona kwaye wenze kuyo Villafranca del Bierzo. Kodwa, ukuba uza kule dolophu, sikucebisa ukuba uthathe ithuba lokuyindwendwela nayo. iponferrada, ikomkhulu lommandla. Lilizwe leTemplars, njengoko kungqinwa bubungangamsha bayo inqaba yenqaba. Kodwa ikwanexesha eliphakathi, i-baroque kunye ne-neoclassical jewels. Yiza ufumane le ndawo intle ye UCastile noLeon.