Yintoni onokuyibona ePadua kwaye ungafika njani apho? Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa luninzi lwabatyeleli kwingingqi yaseItali yase UVeneto. ngokuba emva Venice, elikomkhulu layo, iPadua ibonakala kuzo zonke iindlela zokhenketho kule ndawo.
Akulolize, uyindlalifa patavium kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, yaphila kwixesha lobukhazikhazi obukhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa yayo eyunivesithi edumileyo, eyenye yezona zindala ehlabathini. Izikhumbuzo ezininzi ziye zasala kobo bukhazikhazi, ezinye zichazwe njenge Ilifa leMveli. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kucacisa into omawuyibone ePadua kwaye ungafika njani apho.
IRagione Palace kunye nezinye iisampulu zolwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni
I-Loggia Amulea, enye yamatye anqabileyo onokuyibona ePadua
IPadua idume ngokuba yiyo izikwere ezininzi ezigcwele izikhumbuzo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngokuchanekileyo okumangalisayo Ibhotwe leRagione okanye yeNgqiqo yohlula ezimbini kuzo: eyeSiqhamo naleyo yeHerbs. Olu lwakhiwo lolunye lweempawu ezinkulu zesixeko. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona yandiswa kwiminyaka elikhulu kamva.
Kolu hlaziyo lokugqibela inikwe uphahla lwayo olufana nolwakhiwo lwenqanawa ejijekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoku, ngaphakathi kuyo kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Indawo, eyeyona holo inkulu exhonyiweyo ehlabathini. Liziimitha ezingama-81 ubude nama-27 ububanzi yaye, ngokukwanjalo, ngama-27 ukuphakama yaye, njengoko besinixelele, uphahla lwayo luludonga. ivault enkulu eyenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngokufanayo, iindonga zayo zihonjiswe ngazo iifrescoes ezintle esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva.
Olunye uphawu lolwakhiwo yi inqaba yaseBissara, encanyathiselwe kuyo kwaye eya kukumangalisa ngobungangamsha bayo. Umalunga neemitha ezingamashumi asibhozo anesibini ubude kwaye ubhityile kakhulu. Yakhiwa phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX yenkulungwane ngumyili wezakhiwo U-Andrea Pisano obambe umfanekiso. Ngo-1378 kwafakwa iwotshi engalinganisi kuphela ukuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kunye nezigaba zeNyanga.
Kodwa eli bhotwe ayisiyiyo yodwa oyibonayo ePadua. KwiPlaza de los Señores ekufuphi unayo umlindi omkhulu kunye clock ibhotwe. Kwakhona, isondele kakhulu, yi ibhotwe lomphathi, eyayiyindawo yokuhlala yabalawuli nomnyango wayo omkhulu uphume phandle. Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone i I-Amulea Lodge, efumaneka kwiPrato della Valle, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva.
Siyakukhumbuza ukuba ibizwa Ingqondo kwigalari yangaphandle eyenziwe ziiarches kwiintsika ezisebenza njengefacade yesakhiwo. Kwaye luhlobo loyilo olwaphumelela kakhulu e-Italiya ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Ngoko kufuneka ukwazi kwakhona Cornaro Lodge, eyaba sisakhiwo sokuqala seRenaissance ngokupheleleyo ePadua. Ekugqibeleni, omnye umboniso omangalisayo wobugcisa besixeko yi ibhotwe, elalisakuba likomkhulu lale yunivesithi. Kwakhona, sele ungaphandle, uneendawo zokuhlala ze-classicist ezifana IVilla Pisani, iVilla Molin okanye iVilla Cotarelli, lo msebenzi wokugqibela we UAndrea Palladio.
I-Prato della Valle, enye yeesimboli zePadua
UPrato della Valle ePadua
Sithethe nawe imigca embalwa engentla malunga nokubaluleka kwezikwere kwisakhiwo sedolophu yasePadua kwaye sakhankanya Prato della Valle. Eli ligama elinikwe enye yeempawu ezinkulu zesixeko kunye nesinye sekwere inkulu eYurophu, malunga namashumi alithoba amawaka square metres.
Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inemilo e-elliptical. Embindini unomyezo omkhulu ojikelezwe ngumjelo, wona uhonjiswe yimiqolo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Aba bamele abantu abadumileyo besixeko kwaye omnye wabo uzinikele UAndrea Memo, umhlaziyi wePrato (enyanisweni, isiqithi esisembindini saziwa ngokuba yi-isola Memmia).
Ngokuchanekileyo, xa ukumbiwa kuqhutyelwa ukuguqula isikwere, iintsalela zendala Iqonga laseRoma. Ngokunjalo, le ndawo yakhiwe ngolwakhiwo oluninzi esicebisa ukuba ulubone. Phakathi kwezi, I-basilicas yaseSanta Justina kunye neSan Antonio de Padua, esiza kuthetha ngayo ngezantsi, kunye ne Angelli Palace, ezihlala namhlanje Imyuziyam yasePrecinema.
ICathedral yaseSanta Maria kunye nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo ukuze ubone ePadua
I-Basilica yaseSaint Anthony yasePadua
Ukuba ilifa lesizwe lesi sixeko liyamangalisa, elonqulo liyafana. Ngoku siza kuyinika indawo eyifaneleyo kwesi sicatshulwa malunga nento oyibonayo ePadua kunye nendlela yokufika apho. Iimbalasane kuyo ICahedral kaMariya oNgcwele woNyuko, isakhiwo Renaissance ngenxa Andrea del valle, nangona ingazange igqitywe de kwayinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye, nangona kunjalo, ifacade yayo yahlala ingagqitywanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nayo inezinto ze-baroque.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi eyona nto ichukumisa ngakumbi basilica yaseSan giustina leyo, njengoko besinixelele, isePrato della Valle. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela iicanons ezifanayo ze baroque kwitempile yangaphambili. Imilinganiselo yayo emikhulu yeemitha ezili-122 ubude neemitha ezingama-82 ububanzi iya kutsala umdla wakho. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, iidomes zayo ezintle kunye nengaphakathi layo eliqaqambileyo.
Ekufutshane kakhulu kule akukho ngaphantsi entle I-Basilica yaseSaint Anthony yasePadua, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye yaziwa ngamaPaduans njenge. "Ii Santo". Nangona kunjalo, iye yakhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye yongeza izitayile kuyilo lwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-façade yiRomanesque, i-Byzantine-Venetian domes kunye neGothic kunye neBaroque yangaphakathi.
Esibingelelweni sakhe kugcinwe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyahlukeneyo yobhedu nguDonatello. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba isikhumbuzo samahashe eGattamelata, umsebenzi ofanayo kwaye ubekwe phambi kwe-basilica. Kuyaqwalaselwa omnye weyona mifanekiso ibalaseleyo yamahashe kuyo yonke iRenaissance. Kodwa, ukubuyela ngaphakathi, awuyi kudinwa kukubona imimangaliso. Phakathi kwezi, i Izikhumbuzo zeTrombetta kunye neCaimo, echukumisayo Iicawa zeSaint Felice kunye noSikelelekileyo uLuca Beludi okanye iwotshi yeenkwenkwezi.
Okokugqibela, unezinye ezininzi zezikhumbuzo zenkolo onokuzibona ePadua. Ngoko ke, i iicawe zamarhamente, edibanisa iRomanesque kunye neGothic, kunye noHagia Sophia, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sesona sidala kweso sixeko, ekubeni sabakho ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; yena I-Oratory yeSaint George yasePadua, ehonjiswe ngeefrescoes ze Altichiero da Zevio, okanye Inkonzo yaseScrovegni, esusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye iphinde ihonjiswe ngeefrescoes, kulo mzekelo ngo IGiotto.
Uluhlu lweefrescoes zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX
Iifrescoes zikaGiotto kwiScrovegni Chapel
Ekuqaleni, sikuxelele ukuba esi sixeko saseVeneto sinakho iipropati ezimbini ezichazwe njengelifa lehlabathi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sibhekiselele kubo kweli nqaku malunga nento oyibonayo ePadua kunye nendlela yokufika apho. Enye yenziwe ngeefowuni Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX fresco series, ezinexabiso elingenakubalwa. La ngamaqela ahlukeneyo emizobo asasazeke ejikeleze ezona zakhiwo zimele kakhulu esixekweni. Phakathi kwazo, ezininzi zazo esizikhankanyileyo ezifana neholo yePalazzo de la Ragione, i-Basilica yaseSan Antonio okanye i-Scrovegni chapel ngokwayo.
Le mizobo imangalisayo ngumsebenzi wezinye zezona gcisa zibalulekileyo kwimbali yomzobo oseludongeni kwipeninsula yaseItali. Phakathi kwezi, ezikhankanywe ngasentla IGiotto y Altichiero da Zaviangokunjalo UJames waseVerona, Guariento di Arpo, Jacobo Avanzi o Giusto de Menabuoi.
Ngaphandle kolu luhlu lwababhali, zonke iifrescoes zapeyintwa phakathi kwe-1302 kunye ne-1397 kwaye ngoku. ubunye besimbo kunye nomxholo. Nangona kunjalo, babonisa ukuguquka komzobo wodonga kuyo yonke loo nkulungwane. Ngoko ke, xa siziqwalasela, asinalo nje ilungelo lokubona imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa, kodwa nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwe-optics kunye nokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo kwangeniswa njani kwimisebenzi.
I-Botanical Ortho
Igadi yeBotanical yasePadua
Kunye neyangaphambili, lo ngomnye ummangaliso wePadua obambe umgangatho we Ilifa leMveli. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ngu-a Igadi yezityalo idalwe ngo-1545 yiyunivesithi. Enyanisweni, yenye yeyokuqala ukufakwa emhlabeni. Uxanduva lwayo lokuqala yayingugqirha luigi sqalermo, owayisebenzisayo ukubonisa izityalo eziphambili zonyango kubafundi bakhe.
Noko ke, kamva, kwaveliswa ezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, izityalo zasemanzini, insectivorous okanye ummeli we i-triveneto. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, igadi yayisetyenziselwa ukwazisa abanye ababengaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwi-peninsula yaseItali. Ngokomzekelo, i-gingko biloba, i-jasmine okanye i-magnolia. Phakathi kweziqwenga zayo ezimele kakhulu, ungabona ikopi ye Isandla sikaSaint Peter eyatyalwa ngowe-1585.
Ukufakwa kweBotanical kwePadua kuye amashumi amabini anesibini amawaka square metres ikhuselwe ngodonga. Embindini, inedama lezilwanyana zasemanzini elinikezelwa ngumaleko ongaphantsi komhlaba wamanzi ashushu. Kwaye, malunga noku, zezinye izityalo. Lilonke, liye malunga namawaka amathandathu eentlobo evela kwihlabathi lonke.
Ufika njani ePadova
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseVenice Marco Polo
Inqaku lethu libizwa ngokuba yintoni ekufuneka uyibone ePadua kunye nendlela yokufika apho. Ke, sakuba sikubonisile amatye ezikhumbuzo aphambili, siza kuchaza ukuba ungahamba njani ukuya kwisixeko saseVeneto. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iPadua akanaso isikhululo seenqwelomoya sorhwebo. Elona likufutshane ngu leyo yaseVenice-Marco Polo.
Ukusuka kwesi sixeko, esilikomkhulu lalo mmandla, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhamba kukudlula uloliwe. Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kuphela. Iiconvoys zihamba ukusuka kwisikhululo saseVenice sase Saint Lucia kwaye ixabiso layo limalunga nee-euro ezine. Ukwanayo nololiwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa kumgama omfutshane kangako, awufanelanga kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kubiza phantse i-euro ezingamashumi amabini.
Kwakhona, unokuskrola ngohola wendlela. Kule meko, kukho malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amahlanu kwaye indlela ekhawulezayo yi-A-4, eyaziwa ngokuba yi. iSerenissima, akho ndlela yimbi ukusuka eVenice ukuya UMilan. Esi sixeko sokugqibela siziikhilomitha ezingama-245 ukusuka ePadua kwaye sikwaqhagamshelwe kuso ngololiwe. Singakuxelela okufanayo ukuba ungaphakathi eRoma. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu kwaye uloliwe uthatha malunga neeyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Ngokuphathelele ixabiso layo, limalunga nekhulu leeuro, kodwa ungafumana amaxabiso aphantsi.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into omawuyibone ePadua kwaye ungafika njani apho. Nikwazile ukuyiqonda into yokuba esi sixeko sihle sikufutshane Venice. Ngapha koko, ukuba uya kwingingqi, kuya kufuneka undwendwele le yokugqibela, idume nangakumbi, kodwa ingathandeki kangako. Yiza ufumane le ndawo intle ye Italia.