Yini ongayibona e-Sigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile

Uzohamba uye esifundazweni sase Guadalajara futhi uyazibuza ongakubona eSigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile? Vakashela leli dolobha elise- esifundeni saseSerranía Kusho ukuthatha uhambo lokubuyela emuva esikhathini esidlule seCeltiberian, Roman, Visigothic and Arab.

Njengomphumela womlando wayo, singakutshela mayelana ne- ukulandela kwenkathi ephakathi ohlala ne Ukuvuselelwa kabusha futhi i i-baroque, kanye nedolobha lanamuhla lanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le villa enhle ka UCastilla-La Mancha, eyamenyezelwa njengesakhiwo somlando nobuciko ngo-1965, ikunikeza a imvelo emangalisayo yemvelo. Kukho konke lokhu, manje sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Sigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile, idolobhana elisezingeni elilinganayo namanye ama-alcarreña amahle ngokulinganayo. Ngokwesibonelo, UMolina de Aragon, okuyinto esesikutshele yona kakade.

ISigüenza Castle

Enye yezimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha iyamangalisa inqaba-yenqaba eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ezinsalela zangaphambili. Kamuva, kwenezelwa izakhiwo ezintsha, njengesango elivikelwe imibhoshongo emibili ebheke idolobha futhi elisuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa kwaba UKhadinali Mendoza owayiguqula yaba isigodlo sangempela eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva.

Kusukela imvelaphi yayo ingeyababhishobhi baseSegundino, nabo ababengamakhosi edolobha. Nokho, yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi amaningi lapho edlula eSigüenza. Abanye baba nenhlanhla encane. Enqabeni wayevalelwe UDoña Blanca waseCastile, umkami UPeter I Ononya.

Kakade ngesikhathi Impi Yokuzimela lalimala kakhulu ogcine ngokulishiya licishe libe yincithakalo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa yekhulu leminyaka elidlule yavuselelwa ngokuphelele ukuze isetshenziswe njenge ihostela labavakashi.

Isonto elikhulu laseSanta Maria

Mhlawumbe olunye uphawu olukhulu lweSigüenza ubukhosi bayo i-cathedral yesanta maria. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze kuqedwe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva. Ngakho, ihlanganisa isitayela se-Romanesque esithonywe u-Cistercian nesiGothic sakuqala. Kodwa-ke, kamuva kwanezelwa amakamelo amasha, njenge-cloister noma i-sacristy. Olunye lwezinhlangothi zalo luvula umbukwane I-Plaza Mayor kaSigüenza, igugu Ukuvuselelwa kabusha eyakhiwe ngomyalelo we UKhadinali Mendoza, kwase kuba umbhishobhi wedolobha.

Uhlelo lwayo luveza ama-nave amathathu ahlukaniswe yizinsika, awela i-crossept ebanzi futhi ethweswe umqhele nge-chancel enama-apses amahlanu anciphayo. Ubukhazikhazi obukhethekile bune olungaphambili lwentshonalanga noma uthishanhloko, okulinganayo i-romanesque, nakuba, kamuva i-Baroque kanye ne-neoclassical izakhi zengezwe kuyo. Iqukethe iminyango emithathu phakathi kwayo ephuma emaphakathi noma kwabaXolelwe. Ngokunjalo, imibhoshongo emibili emincane yokuzivikela, ekuqaleni, eyayikhululiwe iyizungezile. Kunjalo labo bakaDon Fadrique kanye neLas Campanas, kodwa mhlawumbe isici esengeziwe yilesi IQhude Tower, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ngezinhloso zempi.

Kodwa uma isonto lombhishobhi lihlaba umxhwele ngaphandle, ingaphakathi lalo liyamangalisa njengoba linezimbambo, izinsika zalo ezinkulu namathempeli alo amangalisayo. Phakathi kwalokhu, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone lokho kwe-Annunciation, ehlanganisa izakhi ze-Plateresque nezinye ze-Mudejar; eyaseSan Marcos, okuyi-Gothic futhi, ngokulinganayo, i-Plateresque noma enye ye-Arce, okuhlala khona umfanekiso oyigugu womngcwabo wabadumile Sigunza intombi.

Amanye amasonto ongawabona eSigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile

Kodwa i-cathedral akulona kuphela ithempeli okufanele ulivakashele edolobheni laseCastilian. Iphinde ibe yinhle kakhulu Isonto laseSan Vicente, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngendlela yesiRomanesque futhi ehlala uKristu wamaGoth wekhulu le-XNUMX. Singakutshela okuningi mayelana ne Isonto laseSantiago, kusukela esikhathini esifanayo, esivelele ngomnyango wayo omkhulu onama-archivolts.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i isonto le-san francisco iku Indawo yaseSan Roque, okwakuyisandiso sedolobha elasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Lesi isibonelo se-urbanism ekhanyisiwe, enemigwaqo ebanzi, eqondile kanye nezindlu ezinomklamo ofanayo. Ithempeli, njengawo wonke umakhelwane, liphendula ngesitayela seBaroque. Kuyo kutholakala ne I-Hermitage yaseSan Roque, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela i-neoclassical canons. Isikhathi esifanayo kanye nesitayela kungokwakho Isonto laseSanta Maria.

Njengephaphu lemvelo lendawo yaseSan Roque, ukukhanyiselwa kwakha i-promenade ye-mall, lapho kunezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu. Sikhuluma nawe mayelana i-hermitage yeHumilladero, yangekhulu le-XNUMX, ehlanganisa izici zeRenaissance nezici ze-Gothic ezifana ne-polychrome vault. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sibhekisela ku- I-monastery ye-Our Lady of the Orchards, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ezinsalela zesonto elidala lamaVisigothic. Isabela kusitayela se-Gothic esingasekho, nakuba ikhava yayo kanye nokuhlobisa kwayo okuningi kuyi-Plateresque.

I-Casa del Doncel kanye neSigodlo saseLuján

Sesike sasho kuwe ngokwedlula Sigunza intombi. Ubeyingcweti ye-Order of Santiago owafa ngobuqhawe esiteji Impi yaseGrenada. Ekuqashelweni kwakhe, i-villa yaziwa nangokuthi "Umuzi Wentombi". Ngokufanayo, ikhaya lakhe lomndeni lingelinye lamatshe esikhumbuzo amahle kakhulu edolobheni. Umuzi Wentombi noma Isigodlo seMarquises saseBedmar Kuyibhilidi elihle le-Gothic civil elivelele nge-façade yaso ene-crenellated kanye namajazi alo ahloniphekile.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-Lujan Palace Kwakuyikhaya lombhishobhi okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla UFernando de Lujan. Kuwukwakhiwa kweRenaissance kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kamuva okwaba ngokomndeni wakwaGamboa, owabeka isihlangu sabo se-heraldic ku-façade. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu ye- Diocesan Museum of Ancient Art, egcina ifa lobuciko benkolo elimangalisayo elisukela phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX. Phakathi kwezingcezu zakhe, ungabona imisebenzi nge Francisco Salzillo, Francisco Zurbana o Louis de Morales.

I-Episcopal Palace nezinye izikhumbuzo

Ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, i-archdeacon UJuan Lopez de Medina, osekelwa yi- UKhadinali Mendoza, eyasungulwa eSigüenza the Inyuvesi yaseSaint Anthony yasePortacoeli. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i- Bishop Saints of Risoba wamakhela izakhiwo ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo, i I-Conciliar Seminary yaseSan Bartolomé futhi i Isigodlo se-Episcopal. Kokubili enye nenye isesitayeleni seBaroque futhi inesembozo esikhulu. Inyuvesi yanyamalala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kodwa njengamanje kunezifundo ezivela e-Alcalá de Henares ezifundiswa eSigüenza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Isibhedlela saseSan Mateo Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi, kakade isivuselelwe, inezindlu zokuhlala zasebekhulile. I isigayo sikafulawa, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, iye yashintshwa yaba ihholo lemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Futhi i Isigodlo Sezingane Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngumdwebi wezakhiwo wase-Italy UBernasconi. Yisakhiwo se-baroque esinezitezi ezintathu esihlelwe eduze kwevulandi elikhulu elimaphakathi.

Izinto ongazenza e- Sigüenza

Njengoba sike sanitshela ngaphambili, uma leli dolobhana laseCastilian lilihle, indawo elizungezile nayo iyafana. Yingakho sikhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona e-Sigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Manje sifika ekugcineni. Isifunda saso sinamadolobhana amancane amaningana agcwele ubuhle kanye nezindawo ezimbili zemvelo ezivikelwe.

Eyokuqala yalezi yi- Ipaki Yemvelo yaseBarranco del Río Dulce. Ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ezungeze umhosha omangalisayo womfula owunikeza igama. Kunjalo futhi Indawo Ekhethekile Yokuvikela Izinyoni y Indawo Yokubaluleka Komphakathi. Ukuze ubone izindawo zayo ezinhle, unokuningi izindlela zokuhamba izintaba.

Ngakho, I-Aragosa-La Cabrera-Pelegrina, engamakhilomitha ayishumi nambili nobunzima obuphansi ngoba iphansi ngokuphelele. NOMA yeHoz de Pelegrina, ezine kuphela, nakuba ihlanganisa indawo enesihluku kakhulu. Enye yezindawo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yimpophoma yaseGollorio. Ngokwakhe, enye ye-El Quejigar, engamakhilomitha amahlanu ubude, unqamula ihlathi le-oki elihle. Kukhona nomzila oyikhilomitha nesigamu wezimpumputhe oqala eLa Cabrera.

Esinye isikhala semvelo okufanele wazi ukuthi Indawo Yentshisekelo Yomphakathi yaseSigodini naseSalinas del Río Salado nge-micro-reserve yase-Los Saladares. kufakwe ku Inethiwekhi yeNatura 2000, inesandiso esingaba amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili futhi ihlanganisa nezindawo ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yena I-Ribas de Santiuste massif, the eizinkanyezi ze-santamera noma eyabo fluvial usawoti flats. Kodwa, ukuze siqedele incazelo yethu yalokho ongakubona e-Sigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kufanele futhi sikutshele mayelana nokunye. pueblos.

I-Palazuelos, iPelegrina noma amanye amadolobha

Kuyiqiniso I-Palazuelos, idolobhana elinezivikelo eziqinile elilondoloza imigwaqo yangenkathi ephakathi. Eqinisweni, izindonga zayo zingenye yamasethi agcinwe kakhulu alolu hlobo kulo lonke España. Futhi, kungaba kanjani ngenye indlela, ibuye ibuswe umbukwane inqaba eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu UMarquis waseSantillana.

Ngokufanayo, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele kule villa Isonto laseSan Juan Bautista. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX phezu kwe-Romanesque yangaphambili lapho isembozo sisele futhi, ngaphakathi, inophahla oluhle oluhlanganisiwe lwethonya likaMudejar. Kodwa, njengoba sikutshelile, yonke inxanxathela yedolobha lasePalazuelos iyamangalisa.

Kepha umhambi, futhi inobuhle obuhle inqaba ephakama egqumeni eliphethe isigodi somfula iDulce. Inepulani lephansi elingunxande futhi, ngaphezu kokugcinwa, linamanye anomumo we-cylindrical. Nakuba igcinwe kabi kakhulu kunangaphambili, kufanelekile ukuyivakashela. Futhi, ngendlela, woza ku- Isonto lesifunda, isitayela seRomanesque esimangalisayo esakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Okokugcina, ku barbatona unendawo engcwele yeVirgen de la Salud; phakathi itshe futhi ku Santiuste ungabona futhi izinqaba ezimangalisayo; phakathi I-Cincovillas, isonto lamaRoma laseSan Vicente, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, futhi I-Torresaviñan, ngaphezu kokubona amandla ayo, ungalandela i Umzila kaDon Quixote.

Sengiphetha, sikubonisile ongakubona eSigüenza nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Njengoba ubonile, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Idolobha Lentombi" kuyisimangaliso esikhulu futhi indawo ezungezile iyigugu lemvelo. Alinge ukuvakashela leli dolobha Guadalajara futhi ujabulele yonke into ekunikeza yona.