ucles

Itholakala empumalanga ye- Isifundazwe saseCuenca cishe amakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka Madrid, idolobhana lase ucles Igcina isethi yesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele endaweni. Ihlala emithambekeni ye- Uhla lwezintaba i-Altomira cishe amamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Futhi yakha, kanye nendawo eyizungezile, indawo enhle yamathafa namagquma amancane.

Indawo yayo yakunika ukubaluleka njengenqaba yokuzivikela ngezikhathi zamaSulumane. Eqinisweni, ngo-1108 kwakuyindawo ye- impi yezibalo eziyisikhombisa, lapho ibutho lobuKristu lanqotshwa futhi labulawa Sancho Alfonsez, indlalifa yenkosi U-Alfonso VI. Nokho, wawusuvele uhlalwa ezikhathini zamaRoma, njengoba kufakazelwa amadiphozithi atholakala kuwo umsebenzi womkhumbi y umthombo oyindilinga. Wonke lo mlando ulolonge indawo yasemadolobheni yase-Uclés, ngesakhiwo saseCastilian esinezikhumbuzo zama-Arab ngisho namaJuda. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone nokuthi yini ongayenza kuleli dolobhana elincane eCuenca.

Inqaba yama-Ucles

Kanye nesigodlo esizokhuluma ngaso kamuva kanye nodonga, sakha inkimbinkimbi ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngama-Arabhu, nakuba cishe akukho okusele kwalesi sakhiwo sakudala. Kunalokho, usengabona kuzinsalela ezimisiwe ze inqaba endala ye-Order of Santiago eyasinda phakathi kwe-XII ne-XIV.

Ngokuqondile, ungabona ngaphandle, ngoba akuvunyelwe ukuyivakashela, i-Albarrana, i-Pontido ne-Palomar imibhoshongo, kanye neseyili ebanzi ye udonga oludala ukuthi sikucaphune Yehla isuka kweyokuqala yemibhoshongo ibheke ngase i-bedija river, udlula ezinsalela zesango laseSicuendes futhi uqhubeke wenza uhlobo oluthile loziphu kuze kufike emathuneni USanta Catalina.

Nokho, imibhalo yasendulo ibonisa ukuthi yayinemibhoshongo eyisikhombisa nokuthi yayinendawo ikhilomitha-skwele elilodwa. Nokho, ngokwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela, ingxenye enhle yabhidlizwa. Mayelana nalezi zintathu ezisele, lezo zePalomar kanye nePontido ziwunxande epulani futhi lena yakamuva yaxhunyaniswa neyokuqala ngokusebenzisa ibhuloho lokudonsa.

Isigodlo

Njengoba sanitshela, kwakuwukwakhiwa kwayo okwacekela phansi ingxenye enkulu yenqaba ye-Order of Santiago, nakuba isigodlo sezindela sasisebenza njengendlunkulu yaso. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1529 ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka UCarlos I, nakuba yayingeke iqedwe kuze kube ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka kamuva UFiliphu V. Kanye nenqaba, yakha iqembu elibhapathizwa njenge-"el Escorial de la Mancha" futhi lamenyezelwa Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke e 1031.

Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi kunomzila wokuhambela lesi sigodlo esiqala esontweni laseMadrid eSantiago futhi saziwa ngokuthi Indlela ka-Ucles. Ngokunjalo, imbongi enkulu yangeNkathi Ephakathi yangcwatshwa kuwo UJorge Manrique noyise, Don Rodrigo. Futhi kwakuyijele isikhathi futhi esinye seziboshwa zakhona ezazidume kakhulu kwaba UFrancisco de Quevedo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigodlo sinepulani eyisikwele ezungeze igceke elimaphakathi futhi sihlanganisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu zezakhiwo. Ingxenye endala, eyakhiwe i-façade esempumalanga, i-Great Room kanye ne-sacristy yi-Plateresque. Ngokufanayo, eyokuqala ingenxa yobuhlakani baseToledo U-Enrique Egas, futhi umdali weSibhedlela de los Reyes Católicos eSantiago de Compostela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isonto lisesitayela seHerrerian futhi umakhi walo oyinhloko wayekhona UFrancisco de la Mora. Nokho, i-altare eliyinhloko lihlotshiswe ngomdwebo we Francis kaRicci lokho kumele uMphostoli uSantiago eMpini yaseClavijo. Ngokuqondile, i-altare lalelo altare lifanekisela lelo lokuqala eladalwa ngu Garcia Dardero.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-façade eseningizimu yayingeyokugcina ukwakhiwa futhi iphendula isitayela seChurrigueresque. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa kubangelwa Peter waseRibera, omunye wabafundi abakhulu bakaJosé de Churriguera. Ukufinyelela kwayo kuqukethe ama-pilaster amane, amabili ohlangothini ngalunye, ahlotshiswe ngezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla ungabona i-balcony eqhubekayo kanye nombhalo "Caput Ordinis", okubhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi indlu yezindela yayikhona inhloko ye-Order yaseSantiago.

Isango Lamanzi kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo zomphakathi

Isakhiwo esibiyelwe ngodonga sase-Uclés, ongasibona ngokubuka kwe-panoramic kusukela kwa Umbono we-Portillo, inendawo yesibili ebiyelwe kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho i Isango Lamanzi, enikeza ukufinyelela edolobheni. Yiyo yodwa egciniwe, kodwa kwabalwa ezinye ezinhlanu: ezaseSicuendes (esivele sizibalulile), iHerrería, i-Alcantarilla, iPostigo neSan Pedro.

Ngaphambi kwePuerta del Agua unayo umthombo wezimpophoma ezinhlanu, eye yaba nokubaluleka okukhulu kwezenhlalo edolobheni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhungweni esingokomlando sase-Uclés ezinye izakhiwo zendabuko zendabuko nezitayela ezahlukene ziyagqama. Phakathi kwabo, ungabona Indlu kaPareja noCedillo, lo Indlu yesigodlo saseTorres futhi lezo ze Velazquez futhi Cardenas futhi of UFernandez noContreras.

Ngendlela, ibanga elifushane ukusuka e-Uclés yindawo ebizwa ngokuthi umthombo oyindilinga, esesivele sikukhulumele yona ekuqaleni. Ingenye yezindawo zemivubukulo yangaphambi kwamaRoma endaweni. Yichibi lokwenziwa elinezitebhisi nezindonga zamatshe lapho imikhosi okuhlobene nokuzala. Kuleli gumbi kukhona i-altare lesithembiso elinikezelwe Unkulunkulu waseCeltiberian Airón, inkolo yakhe eyanwetshwa kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Njengamanje, i-altare liku- I-Segobriga Archaeological Park, esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva. Nokho, ku-Fuente Redonda ungabona isifaniso.

I-Pelayo Quintero square kanye nesonto laseSanta Maria

Singakubheka njengesikwele esiyinhloko se-Uclés, njengoba yakha isikhungo semizwa yokuphila kwayo komphakathi. Futhi, kuyo kukhona Iholide laseDolobheni, isakhiwo esincane sekhulu le-XNUMX esinovulandi onamakhothamo amane kanye nevulandi eqhubekayo. Futhi eduze kwayo uzothola, kakade ku-Calle de las Angustias, izinsalela ze- Ithangi kanye nalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla Indlu yesigodlo yomndeni wakwaFernández y Contreras.

Khona esigcawini sasePelayo Quintero naphambi kweHholo Ledolobha unayo Isonto laseSanta Maria, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngumdwebi wezakhiwo UFrancisco de la Mora, osekushiwo lapho ngikhuluma nawe ngesigodlo. Ihlanganisa izici zesitayela seRenaissance nabanye abalindele iBaroque. Kodwa akufanele uphuthelwe IHermitage yaseLas Angustias, ithempeli elincane elakhiwe ngamatshe asobala okugqama kulo amatshe azo acwebezelayo.

I-Segobriga Archaeological Park

Njengoba sasithembisile, kufanele sikutshele ngalesi sakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu semivubukulo, nakuba singekho e-Uclés. Ingenile Ama-Saelices, amakhilomitha ayishumi nje ukusuka, ikakhulukazi endaweni I-Greek Head Hill. Kuyindawo yeCeltic neyamaRoma eyamenyezelwa njenge-Asset of Cultural Interest kanye Nesikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke ngo-1931.

Ngokweminyaka yayo, isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokulondolozwa. Iqukethe a i-celtic necropolis kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zasemadolobheni zezikhathi zesiLatini. Phakathi kwalokhu okugcina, ungabona udonga kanye nesango elisenyakatho, i-acropolis, inkundla noma i-aqueduct. Nokho, bagqama eqenjini amabhavu, ithiyetha kanye nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Lesi sakamuva sakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu lokuqala nelesi-XNUMX ngemva kukaKristu futhi sasiyisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke edolobheni. Yayinomumo omise okweqanda nomthamo wezibukeli ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu, inesiteji phakathi kwenkundla nezitendi.

Okokugcina, ungakwazi futhi ukubona izinsalela zezinye izakhiwo endaweni efana ne-Diana rock sanctuary, indawo yokuzivocavoca noma indlu yommeli wezimayini. Izinsalela ze i-basilica kusukela esikhathini samaVisigothic.

I-gastronomy nemikhosi ka-Uclés

Awukwazi ukushiya leli dolobha elihle eliseCuenca ngaphandle kokuzama ukudla kwalo okumnandi. Ihlanganisa izici ze-La Mancha cuisine nezinye ezijwayelekile ezivela e-La Alcarria. Phakathi kwalokhu okugcina, uju oludumile futhi, ngokuphathelene nolokuqala, ushizi ongekho ngaphansi owaziwa kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, iwayini elenziwe e-Uclés linegama lalo elivikelekile lemvelaphi.

Ngokuqondene nezitsha okufanele uzame ku-villa, sikweluleka i-mortaruelo. Iqanjwe igama layo ngenxa yokuthi yenziwa odakeni lapho kugaywa khona imvuthuluka yesinkwa, izinongo, isibindi sengulube nezinye izinyama. Kuyinto iresiphi enesiko elinjalo ukuthi selivele livela emibhalweni yekhulu le-XNUMX, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphansi kwelinye igama.

Iphinde ibe yakudala i-ajoarriero, enamazambane, amafutha, amaqanda nesweli futhi idliwa ne-cod. Futhi singakutshela okufanayo mayelana imvuthuluka, iphalishi kanye nezangempela ama-gazpachos e-galian lokho akuhlangene nabase-Andalusi. Lezi zenziwa nge- torta cenceña (isinkwa esingenamvubelo) nezingcezu zenyama eyisitshulu futhi ziphakwa kushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- cod nesipinashi chickpeas futhi i Amazambane e-Ajovirón. Mayelana namaswidi, kufanele uzame i-alaju, okulungiswa ngama-alimondi, imvuthuluka yesinkwa noju, isinkwa somvini omisiwe, amabhisikidi e-sinamoni, amaqebelengwane noma ushizi othosiwe. Noma iyiphi yalezi zokupheka imnandi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhosi yabangcwele baka-Uclés iphindwe kabili. Ezokuqala zenzeka cishe ngoJanuwari 20 futhi zikhokha intela San Antonio, kanti eyesibili ibanjwa ngoMgqibelo owandulela owandulela owamanqamu ka-August futhi ibanjelwa ukuhlonipha Intombi Yezinsizi. Ngokufanayo, umkhosi we UKristu Wokuzithoba, okungeSonto lokuqala likaMeyi. Futhi, ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zemikhosi, i Imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi okwenzeka ngempelasonto esondele kakhulu ku-Agasti 15.

Sengiphetha, sikubonisile ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze kuyo ucles, idolobha elihle nelomlando laseLa Mancha eCuenca. Sekusele nje ukuthi sikululeke ukuthi, njengoba ukulesiya sifundazwe, wazi namanye amadolobha afana nalawa I-Tarancón o I-Quintanar del Rey, kanye nedolobha lase Cuenca, nezindlu zayo ezilengayo ezidumile nezimangalisayo idolobha elidala. Woza uzovakashela le ndawo enhle ye España.