Los ezona dolophu zibandayo eSpain azinanto yakwenza nezo zamazwe aseNordic okanye kuMbindi Yurophu. Amaqondo obushushu alo agqithisile kuba asezantsi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo anobulali kunalawo eendawo ezithile ze Suecia, ENorway o Islandia.
Imozulu yaseSpain, ngaphandle kweendawo ezikhethekileyo, ilungile. Nakumaphondo afana Málaga, IAalmería o Granada es efudumeleyo. Oku kugxininiswa ngakumbi xa sithetha nge Iziqithi zeCanary. Kodwa nakwiBay of Biscay kukho imozulu yolwandle ethi, nangona kunetha, nayo ingabandi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwakho konke oku, kukho iindawo kwilizwe lethu ezifikelela kumaqondo obushushu ebusika. Siza kukubonisa ezona dolophu zibandayo zaseSpain kunye noko unokukubona kuzo.
UMolina de Aragon
IMolina de Aragón, enye yezona dolophu zibandayo eSpeyin
Le dolophu, nangona igama layo, ikwiphondo Guadalajara irekhodishe amatyeli aliqela amaqondo obushushu abandayo kwilizwe lethu. NgoJanuwari iveza i-avareji yobushushu obuyi -3,5 degrees centigrade, nangona ngoDisemba 2001 loo myinge wehla ukuya kutsho kwi-11 degrees. Ukongeza, ebusika kubanda i-80% yobusuku.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, oko akukho nto ukuba sithatha ingqalelo ukuba ngexesha lasebusika le-1952 lifikelele -28 degrees. Liyinene elithi ingqele yabemi bayo ibuyekezwa bubushushu basehlotyeni. Ngo-Agasti 1987, ubuninzi beedigri ezingama-38 zarekhodwa.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, sincoma ukuba u tyelele i-Molina de Aragón, ehlala ngaphezu kweemitha eziliwaka ngaphezu kolwandle. Nangona inabemi abamalunga namawaka amathathu kuphela, ibambe isihloko sesixeko ngembali yaso. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ikunika izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo zomdla.
Eyona ibalaseleyo yi nqwelweni eyilawula ukusuka encotsheni yenduli kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu eSpain. Akumangalisi ukuba yayiyinqaba yokwenene, nanamhlanje, ibonisa udonga olukhulu lwangaphandle kunye neenqaba ezininzi zokukhusela ezidityaniswe zibini zangaphakathi.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ubone eMolina de Aragón entle Ibhulorho ye-Romanesque ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye Icawa yaseSanta María la uSodolophu waseSan Gil, enamasango ayo amabini anomtsalane eMannerist kunye nesibingelelo sayo esimangalisayo seRenaissance ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ekugqibeleni, tyelela i Imonki yaseSaint Francis, esukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye enemyuziyam yengingqi enomdla. Ikwanengcwaba likaDoña Blanca de Molina, umzukulwana ka-Alfonso IX de León kunye nomseki wekhaya loonongendi, nangona intsalela yakhe ingasekho.
ICalamocha, kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba ngunxantathu obandayo eSpain
Ibhulorho yaseRoma yaseCalamocha
Le dolophu iifom, kunye neMolina de Aragón ngokwayo kunye nesixeko saseTeruel, unxantathu wezona dolophu zibandayo eSpain. ICalamocha ibekwe kwindawo Ummandla weJiloca, ngokuchanekileyo kwiphondo laseTeruel, malunga neemitha ezingamakhulu asithoba obude.
Kodwa inyani enika umdla yesi sihloko sithetha ngaso kukuba ngoDisemba 17, 1963, yabhalisa iqondo lobushushu. -30 degrees centigrade. Yenye yezona ndawo ziphantsi ezifunyenwe kwindawo enabemi belizwe lethu. Kodwa, nangona ingazange iliphindaphinde elo nani, ayiqhelekanga ukuba idolophu ibhalise amaqondo obushushu abandayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngoDisemba 2001, yafikelela kuma-20 degrees.
Nangona kunjalo, iCalamocha ikwafanele ukutyelelwa ngenxa yelifa layo elinqabileyo lesikhumbuzo. Ugxininisa eyakhe Ibhulorho yamaRoma, umsantsa wendlela edibanisa uCésar Augusta kunye neCástulo. Kodwa kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo ezifana ne Icawa yaseSanta María laSodolophu kunye neHermitage yaseSanto Cristo, zombini ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, okanye IConvention of the Religious Conceptionists. Kwakhona, kumasipala waseCalamocha kukho enye yeeseti ezilungileyo kakhulu Iinqaba zaseMudejar yaseAragon, uninzi lwazo eziyinxalenye yeetempile ezinjengezo zaseLechago okanye zaseNavarrete del Río
Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhiwo zayo zokuhlala, enye yamatye anqabileyo edolophu yi Ibhotwe leVicente Iñigo, intle indlu yendoda. Kwaye, ecaleni kwakhe, i River House, Isakhiwo Casino kunye Rectory House. Kodwa, njengoko kunjalo ngelifa lenkolo, kukwakho imimangaliso yolwakhiwo loluntu kwindawo engqonge iCalamocha onokuthi uyindwendwele. Le yimeko, umzekelo, ye Inqaba yasePeracense, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye inomtsalane ngokwenene kwindawo ekuyo kwilitye elikhulu nokwakhiwa kwayo.
ILa Torre de Cabdella, mhlawumbi eyona dolophu ibandayo eSpeyin
Icawa yeRomanesque yaseSan Vicente de Cabdella
Le dolophu ikwiphondo lase Lleida, ngokukodwa kwi Pallars Jussá ummandla, kumphakamo ongaphezu kwewaka leemitha. Siyakuxelela ukuba, mhlawumbi, yeyona dolophu ibandayo eSpain kuba ngoFebruwari 1956, isikhululo semozulu esiseLake Estangento, ngaphakathi kwendawo kamasipala, sabhaliswa. -32 isidanga.
Kodwa lo masipala waseLleida ukwabonelela ngezikhumbuzo ezininzi eziya kukuthakazelisa. Ineqela Iicawa zamaRomany phakathi kwayo kugqame le kaSant Martí la Torre, yabhengeza iSikhumbulo seMbali-yobuGcisa, esaseSan Vicente de Capdella, esakhiwe ngegranite, kunye nesa San Julián de Espuy. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele estavill, idolophu encinane enomtsalane egcina zonke izakhiwo zayo zamaxesha aphakathi.
UReinosa
Iinduli zeAlto de Campoo, kwindawo yaseReinosa
Ngoku sifudukela emantla eSpeyin ukuze sikuse kule dolophu yase Cantabria ibekwe emazantsi e Alto de Campo. Kuba ngoJanuwari 1971, XNUMX, iqondo lobushushu lalibhalisiwe -24,6 degrees centigrade. Akazange aliphindaphinde elo nani, kodwa ukubanda kuqhelekile kuye minyaka le.
Ukongeza, iReinosa lilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo. Kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ze Isikwere seHolo yeDolophu ungabona izakhiwo ezininzi ezinomdla. Phakathi kwazo, izindlu zeMarquis zaseCilleruelo, zeeNkosazana, zaseCossío kunye neMioño, kunye neNgqomo yeTheatre.
Kodwa esona sakhiwo sinomfuziselo esixekweni yi Indlu yeNkwenkwana yeGolide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLa Casona kwaye yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1808. Yatsha ngo-XNUMX kwaye kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe, kodwa ngokwenza oko i-original neoclassical canons yayihlonitshwa. Phakathi kwezinto zayo, umnyango uphuma ngaphandle, ujikelezwe ngamakholomu omyalelo weTuscan.
Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwenkolo yendawo, igxininisa Icawe yesan sebastian, itempile entle yebharoque eyagqitywa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Njengangaphambili, siSiza soMdla weNkcubeko. Kwaye, kunye nazo zombini izikhumbuzo, sikucebisa ukuba ubone ezinye eReinosa njengecawa yaseSan Roque, Indibano yeSan Francisco, i Charles iii ibhulorho okanye umthombo weAurora.
ISigüenza, enye isampuli yeedolophu ezibandayo eSpain eGuadalajara
Sigüenza, kunye necathedral yayo ngasemva
Sibuyela kwiphondo laseGuadalajara ukuze sikubonise enye yeedolophu ezibandayo eSpain. Kule meko, yiSigüenza, ekungekudala ibhalise ubushushu be -14,4 degrees centigrade. Kuyinyani ukuba kwakusexesheni lekhephu, kodwa ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ixhaphakile kule dolophu inembali.
Kuba, ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu abandayo, kuninzi okunikezwa nguSigüenza. Ayilolize, yonke inesihloko esithi Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa ukususela 1965. Enye yeesimboli zayo eziphambili kukunyanzelisa Inqaba yooBhishophu baseSigüenza, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku ibuyiselwe ukuba isetyenziswe njengehostele yabakhenkethi.
Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele okumangalisayo Icawa yasesanta maria, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, nangona ubukhulu becala iyiGothic. Ukuba intle ngaphandle, uya kuchukumiseka ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwayo. I-chapel ye-Annunciation kunye ne-altare ye-altare yaseSanta Librada ivelele, zombini isitayile esimangalisayo sePlateresque. Ikwanjalo ke i-mausoleum kaDon Fadrique de Portugal, ngelixa i-Main Sacristy ibalasele ngevault yayo enomtsalane. Ukugqiba utyelelo lwakho etempileni, qiniseka ukuba uyayibona Imyuziyam yecathedral, ezihlala ii-tapestries kunye neeflegi zomkhosi zexabiso elikhulu lembali.
Ngamafutshane, akunakukwazi ukukhankanya apha yonke into oya kuyifumana eSigüenza. Kodwa siya kucaphula, njengemizekelo, i Iibhotwe zeNtsana kunye ne-Episcopal, iicawe zaseSantiago naseSan Vicente kunye nokumangalisayo Isikwere esikhulu, Isimbo seRenaissance.
Arties, kwintili yeAran
Artiés, enye yezona dolophu zibandayo eSpain
Ngoku sibuyela kwiphondo lika Lleida ukukuxelela ngale dolophu incinci isembindini we intlambo yaseAran, indawo ebanda kakhulu eSpain. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abemi bayo abangamakhulu amane baye bafumana ubushushu obuncinane be -13,5 degrees centigrade.
Njengakwimeko zangaphambili, le dolophu incinci inezikhumbuzo zomdla. Sicebisa ukuba undwendwele i Icawa yaseSanta Maria, eyakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye ithathwa njengomfuziselo woyilo lweRomanesque kule ndawo. Ecaleni kwayo, ukongeza, kukho inqaba kunye nezinye iintsalela zakudala Inqaba yoBugcisa.
Endaweni yoko Icawa yesan juan Ikwisitayile seGothic kwaye inqaba yayo yentsimbi ene-octagonal iya kutsala umdla wakho. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i indlu yasePortola Yihostele yabakhenkethi yangoku kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ecaleni kwayo, unokubona kwakhona i Icawa yeSanta Anthony, enendlu yealtare ye-polychrome Baroque. Kwakhona, nikela ingqalelo kwizindlu ze-Aranese eziqhelekileyo zedolophu.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezona dolophu zibandayo eSpain. Kodwa nathi ngesele sikuxelele ngako iicantalojas, eGuadalajara, efikelela kuma-20,8 ngokukaCelsius; ukusuka voyeur, eÁvila, apho babandezeleka khona -14,8, okanye I veredilla, eCuenca, eyayinobushushu obune--13,6 degrees. Konke oku kungakhankanywa amakomkhulu amaphondo ezifana Teruel o Albacete. Noko ke, phezu kwayo nje ingqele, ngaba akukuthandi ukutyelela ezi dolophu?