Iilali zaseGredos

Ndiyakucebisa Iidolophu zaseGredos Kuthetha ukuthetha ngeedolophu ezincinci ezinezitrato ezimxinwa nezinemizila eqhelekileyo. Zihle kakhulu kangangokuba nokuba mncinci unomtsalane othile ngendlela yezikhumbuzo kunye neekona ezikhethekileyo.

Kodwa, ukongeza, ezi villas zikwindawo enomtsalane ye ISierra de Gredos, imbonakalo-mhlaba elawulwa yimiwonyo, iinduli, amachibi endalo kunye nezityalo zendalo. Ngokufanayo, iintlobo zomfuziselo ezifana ixhalanga, ibhokhwe yasezintabeni okanye i-otter. Ngamafutshane, iilali zaseGredos zidibanisa ilifa lemveli kunye ne indalo emangalisayo endle nje entle. Siza kukubonisa ezinye zezona zintle.

Mombeltran

Ibekwe emazantsi e izibuko eliphezulu, kummandla wendalo we Iihotele zaseBarranco de las Cinco Villas eye yabhengezwa ngokuba yi-Picturesque Landscape, i-Mombeltrán yeye- Avila. Yidolophu enabemi nje abaliwaka eyathi yafumana igama layo ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu xa yabiwayo. UDon Beltran de la Cueva, intandokazi ye UHenry IV waseCastile.

Ubume bayo bunelungelo, kunye namadlelo, amahlathi epine kunye nokuphakama kweentaba ezifana iPenca kunye neNduli yeeNtloko apho uneendlela ezintle zokuhamba. Kodwa iMombeltrán ikwanelifa lemveli elimangalisayo. Isimboli sakhe esikhulu ngu Inqaba yeeDukes zaseAlburquerque, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu ngokomyalelo, ngokuchanekileyo, i-aristocrat esisandula ukuyikhankanya. Ineplani yomgangatho wexande kunye neenqaba zecylindrical eziphelweni zayo. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba ndichithe ixesha ndivalelwe kuyo UJoan waseCastile, ebizwa ngokuba yi "The Crazy".

Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone kwi-Mombeltran i Icawa yaseSan Juan Bautista, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX emva kwemithetho yamaGothic. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla ngakumbi yile nto ihlala kuyo ngaphakathi: umzobo osuka kwi Ntombi yeNtlungu, Iphaneli yaseTaliyane yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nokuthuka okumangalisayo.

Ngokunjalo kufuneka undwendwele Isibhedlele sabahambi ngezonqulo eSan Andres, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nesimbo seRenaissance; amakhaya amahle aneengubo zawo zengalo kwi-facade; i Roll Cross, eyakhiwa ngo-1393 kunye ne IHermitage yeLady lethu eliZodwa.

Imiqolomba yeeNtili

Yaziwa kancinci kunezinye iidolophu zaseGredos, iCuevas del Valle inemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi kwaye ikwayeye IBarranco de las Cinco Villas del Valle del Tiétar. Ke ngoko, ikwangqongwe yindawo enomtsalane yendalo. Kwakhona, kufutshane kakhulu kudlula endala Indlela yaseRoma yasePuerto del Pico eyayisetyenziswa kwi-transhumance. Namhlanje yindlela entle yokunyuka intaba edibanisa i-Ávila kunye ne-Extremadura.

Asiyiyo yodwa. Zixabiseke ngokulinganayo La Rubia indlela, la Indlela yeCastañar de las Huertas kunye ukunyuka ukuya eTorozo. Singasathethi ke ngohambo oluhle lokukhwela ihashe olunikezelwa kule dolophu.

Ngokuphathelele izikhumbuzo zaseCuevas del Valle, jonga nje izindlu zayo zamatye zendabuko kumgangatho ophantsi kunye nemithi ene-adobe kumgangatho ophezulu. Ngeebhalkhoni zabo, bangumzekelo obalaseleyo wezakhiwo ezidumileyo. Kwelinye icala, i Icawa yokuZalwa kweNkosikazi yethu yiGothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngelixa i IHermitage yeVirgen de las Angustias Isusela kwishumi elinesixhenxe. Kuzo zombini enye nakwenye, ingaphakathi layo liphumile, linomphambili weethayile zeTalavera, kwaye, okwesibini, i-Mudejar ifakwe isilingi.

Kwelinye icala, kwindawo ekufutshane ye IiMorañegas, unendawo yezinto zakudala ze Amangcwaba amaMoor. Liqela lezindlu ezinetempile kunye necropolis. Ekugqibeleni kukho iipantheon zeVisigoth. Nangona kunjalo, idiphozithi ayikaphandwa ngokwaneleyo.

I-Stewing, incasa yaseAndalusian phakathi kweedolophu zaseGredos

Ikwafumaneka kwi intlambo yetietar, le dolophu incinci inabemi abangamakhulu asibhozo kubonakala ngathi iseAndalusia. Ngenxa yokuba izitrato zayo zimxinwa kwaye izindlu zayo eziqatywe mhlophe ezinobume be-Mudejar. Ngokuchanekileyo, uyilo lwayo oludumileyo yenye yezinto ezibalaseleyo zeGuisando.

Kodwa sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele ICawe yoKukhawulwa Okumsulwa kukaMariya, eyakhiwa ngokutsha ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, kodwa ilandela imodeli yantlandlolo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwicawa yayo ephambili, ukwanayo nesibingelelo seRenaissance esinezihombiso zePlateresque. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i UMthombo Omkhulu Isuka kwi-XNUMX kwaye Imbeko kumalusi Iqukethe indlu yamatye kunye ne-plaque.

Ekugqibeleni, kumgama oziikhilomitha ezintlanu, uya kufumana i isikhumbuzo senkunzi yebhokhwe yasezintabeni. Isebenza njengesalathiso sabakhweli kunye nabanyuki ngenxa yokuba iphawula indawo eziqala kuyo ezi ndlela. Ngokomzekelo, abo balinganisa Umjonge wa ILos Galayos.

UMadrigal de las Altas Torres

Kwinqaku elingeedolophu zaseGredos, asinakuyishiya ecaleni le dolophu intle nenembali. ngokuba kuye UIsabel umKatolika wazalwa kwaye ngenxa yokuba inelifa lemveli elimangalisayo. Oku kuqala ngeyakho udonga lwamaxesha aphakathi style Mudejar, kunye neengcango ezininzi yokungena ezifana I-Arevalo's o ICantalapiedra's.

Le dolophu ikwaneecawa ezintle. ye ISanta Maria del Castillo Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikwisitayile se-Mudejar, nangona izinto ze-baroque zongezwa kamva. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ukuba Inenekazi lethu leRosari kwisithili saseVillar de Matacabras, ngamabhodlo. Eyona nto igcinwe yi Icawa yaseSan Nicolás de Bari, naye Mudejar. Kwelakhe icala, i imonki yeNenekazi lethu lobabalo Libhotwe elidala le UYohane II yaye ngaphakathi kuyo kwakukho apho wazalelwa khona ukumkanikazi uElizabhete. I-bill yayo yi-Mudejar, nangona i-cloister yi-Gothic.

Gqi beleni, i Isibhedlele i-Immaculate Conception Lulwakhiwo olusuka kumaXesha aPhakathi aPhakamileyo awathi wayalela ukuba lwakhiwe UMariya waseAragon, kanye umfazi kaJohn II. Kwaye kwiCalle Sanguino uya kufumana indlu yanamhlanje eyakhiwe izama ukuyidibanisa nolwakhiwo lwemveli lwedolophu.

ikhandlela

Ngoku sifika kule dolophu imangalisayo ikwakwiphondo lase Avila, kodwa sele intle nale isuka kuyo Cáceres. Ngokukwanjalo, yidolophu yakudala, nangona imizobo yomqolomba weVeton ifunyenwe Castro del Raso Abonisa ukuba lo mmandla wawumiwe kudala ngaphambili. Ngapha koko, izinto ezisuka kwi-Iron, Copper kunye neBronze yobudala zifunyenwe kule ndawo.

Kwelinye icala, iCandeleda yaba neqela elikhulu lamaYuda. Ubungqina bayo bunjalo kwindawo yamaYuda egcinayo Isimboli sakhe yi indlu yamaYuda, ebuyiselwe ngentlonelo enkulu kwimo yangaphambili kwaye namhlanje liziko lenkcubeko. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko YiGothic ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, isibingelelo sethayile esisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nesibingelelo esiphambili senkulungwane ye-XNUMX sigqamile.

Ilifa lenkolo leCandeleda likwabandakanya Ingcwele yeChilla, nangona imi kwiikhilomitha ezintandathu ukusuka edolophini. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaphela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kwaye inentsomi enomdla. Ithi ngumalusi ogama lingu Finard wayezilela ukufa kwebhokhwe yakhe xa wabonakala kuye iNtombi Enyulu. Oku, wamsizela, wacebisa isivumelwano. Wayeya kusibuyisela ebomini eso silwanyana xa umalusi esakha itempile kwalapho. Ezinye iiphaneli zeceramic ngaphakathi ziphinda ziphinde zilile eli bali.

Kodwa uCandeleda usenomothuko wakho. Imalunga Tin Toy Museum, ifunyenwe kwifowuni Indlu yeentyatyambo ngenxa yoko bahombisa iibhalkhoni zabo. Sisakhiwo esihlonipha isithethe salo mmandla kwaye, ngaphakathi, sihlala iziqwenga ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.

IArenas de San Pedro

inkunzi ye Ingingqi yaseTiétar Valley, eli nani labemi likhulu kunelangaphambili, ekubeni linabemi abangaphezu kwamawaka amathandathu. Njengabo, yafumana iwonga ledolophu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ezandleni zokumkani UHenry III waseCastile. Sele sikuxelele malunga neendlela zeentaba onazo kule ndawo, ngoku siza kugxila kwilifa lemveli leArenas de San Pedro.

Ngokuphathelele abahlali, kufuneka ubone Inqaba kaConstable Dávalos, inqaba yamaGothic eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Ibuyiselwe kwaye kwinqaba yayo yembeko unemyuziyam enikezelwe kumzobi wendawo UManuel Aznar. Ecaleni kolu lwakhiwo, olunye uphawu lweArenas yi Ibhotwe le-Infante uDon Luis de Borbón, kwisitayile se-neoclassical kwaye yakhiwe phantsi kweliso lika UVentura Rodriguez. Ngokuchanekileyo lo wahlala kuyo kunye namagcisa omgangatho we Goya o Boccherini. Ilifa lemveli ledolophu ligqityezelwa ngu ibhulorho ephakathi yeAquelcabos, la Mentidero Cross kunye umqulu wobulungisa. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto Isibhedlele saseSt. Bartholomew.

Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo lwenkolo lweeArenas, siyakucebisa ukuba undwendwele Iicawa zeNenekazi lethu le-Assumption kunye neSan Juan Bautista. Eyokuqala yiGothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngelixa eyesibini ibalaselisa umfanekiso wayo UKrestu waseMedinaceli. Ukongeza, kwiindawo ezikungqongileyo onazo iitempile zaseSan Pedro, eRosario naseCristo de la Luz, Kunye ne- IHermitage kaKristu yeRegajales. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, ixabiso elingaphezulu linayo Inkonzo yasebukhosini yaseSan Pedro de Alcántara, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, efana ncam naleyo yaseMadrid kwaye yahonjiswa ngayo UFrancesco Sabatini.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye zezona zintle Iidolophu zaseGredos. Kodwa, ngokungenakuthintelwa, ezinye sizishiye zisendleleni. Umzekelo, Inqanawa yaseAvila, kunye nenqaba yayo, iindonga zayo kunye nebhulorho yaseRoma; Imingxunya yeHawthorn, idume ngecawa yayo yaseNuestra Señora del Espino kunye nokuba kufutshane neGredos Platform, okanye narredonda, kunye nebhulorho yaseRoma kunye nendlela kunye neecawe zayo zaseNuestra Señora de la Asunción kunye neSan Benito Abad. Awucingi ukuba ezi dolophu ze Avila ukufanele utyelelo lwakho?